Nasal Nerve Sensations: Causes and Recommended Tests - Neurology

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Nasal nerve questions?


Hello, Doctor! I would like to ask about a situation where I feel a sensation of swelling and nerve discomfort in my nose whenever I lie down, making it very uncomfortable and preventing me from sleeping.
I have seen many ENT specialists who have said that there is no issue with my nose, and X-rays have also come back normal.
Could you please assess what might be causing this condition and suggest any appropriate tests I should consider? Thank you!

Sha, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/05/18

Dr. Cai Zongzhang reply Neurology


Hello, Sha: The symptoms mentioned may be indicative of a dysfunction of the nasal nerves.
These nerves are very fine and cannot be detected through imaging studies.
It is recommended to visit a neurology outpatient clinic.

Reply Date: 2024/05/18

More Info


Understanding nasal nerve sensations can be quite complex, especially when the symptoms are not easily identifiable through standard examinations. Your experience of feeling discomfort and swelling in the nasal area when lying down, despite normal ENT evaluations and X-rays, suggests that the issue may not be purely anatomical but could involve neurological or functional aspects.

One possible explanation for your symptoms could be related to nasal nerve dysfunction. The nasal cavity is richly innervated by various nerves, including the trigeminal nerve, which is responsible for sensation in the face and motor functions such as biting and chewing. If there is a dysfunction in these nerves, it could lead to sensations of swelling or discomfort that are not visible through imaging studies. This type of dysfunction may not be easily diagnosed through traditional ENT assessments, as the nerves involved are very fine and may not show up on X-rays or even MRIs unless there is a significant structural abnormality.

Another consideration is vascular or autonomic dysfunction, such as vasomotor rhinitis. This condition is characterized by an abnormal response of the blood vessels in the nasal mucosa, leading to symptoms like congestion and discomfort. It can be triggered by various factors, including changes in position, temperature, or even stress. In such cases, the symptoms can be exacerbated when lying down due to increased blood flow to the nasal area, leading to a sensation of fullness or swelling.

Given that you have already undergone multiple evaluations with ENT specialists, it may be beneficial to consult a neurologist. A neurologist can perform a thorough assessment of your symptoms, including a detailed neurological examination, to rule out any underlying nerve issues. They may also consider conducting tests such as an MRI or CT scan of the brain if they suspect any intracranial issues that could be contributing to your symptoms.

In addition to neurological evaluations, it may be helpful to explore allergy testing or sinus function tests. Allergies can sometimes manifest with unusual symptoms, and identifying any potential allergens could provide insights into your condition. Furthermore, a nasal endoscopy might be recommended to visualize the nasal passages directly and check for any subtle abnormalities that might not be apparent on X-rays.

Lastly, it’s important to consider the role of psychological factors. Chronic discomfort and sleep disturbances can lead to anxiety and stress, which may further exacerbate your symptoms. If you feel that anxiety might be a contributing factor, discussing this with a mental health professional could be beneficial. They can provide strategies to manage stress and improve your overall well-being.

In summary, your symptoms warrant a multidisciplinary approach. Consulting a neurologist for a comprehensive evaluation of your nerve function, considering allergy testing, and possibly exploring psychological support could all be valuable steps in understanding and alleviating your nasal discomfort. It’s essential to keep an open line of communication with your healthcare providers and advocate for further testing if your symptoms persist.

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