Erectile Dysfunction: Causes, Concerns, and Solutions - Urology

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Erectile dysfunction


Hello Doctor, I have a few questions I would like to ask: (1) I have a curvature of the penis, approximately 60 to 70 degrees, and I am considering surgery.
I would like to know if this severe curvature could potentially affect erectile function (leading to difficulties in achieving an erection).
(2) I have noticed that I have been experiencing difficulties with erections during masturbation for some time now.
Sometimes, even with manual stimulation or friction from the foreskin, I struggle to achieve an erection and often need to use lubricant to help.
I typically masturbate once a day, and sometimes I intentionally pause to prolong the experience, controlling myself to avoid climaxing too quickly or deliberately stimulating the glans.
I would like to know if this masturbation habit is causing a decrease in my sensitivity, leading to erectile difficulties.
If I reduce the frequency of masturbation and stop intentionally prolonging the experience, can I recover? Does using lubricant decrease sensitivity? (3) After achieving an erection, how long is it normal for the penis to remain erect without manual stimulation before it becomes flaccid? I have noticed that if I stop stimulating during masturbation, it becomes flaccid in about 15 to 20 seconds.
Is this normal?

Wu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/06/01

Dr. Chen Jiansheng reply Urology


Please seek medical attention.

Reply Date: 2024/06/01

More Info


Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a complex condition that can stem from a variety of physical and psychological factors. Understanding the causes, concerns, and potential solutions is crucial for addressing this issue effectively. Let's break down your questions one by one.

1. Curvature of the Penis and Its Impact on Erectile Function: A significant curvature of the penis, such as the 60-70 degrees you mentioned, can indeed affect erectile function. This condition, often associated with Peyronie's disease, can lead to discomfort during erections and sexual activity, potentially resulting in difficulties achieving or maintaining an erection. The curvature may cause the penis to bend during erection, which can lead to pain or anxiety about sexual performance, further exacerbating erectile difficulties. If you are considering surgery, it is essential to consult with a urologist who specializes in erectile dysfunction and penile deformities. They can provide a thorough evaluation and discuss the potential benefits and risks of surgical intervention.

2. Masturbation Habits and Sensitivity: Your concerns about masturbation habits affecting erectile function are valid. Frequent masturbation, especially if done in a way that involves prolonged stimulation or desensitization (such as using lubrication excessively), can lead to a decrease in sensitivity over time. This can make it more challenging to achieve an erection during sexual activity or even during masturbation. Reducing the frequency of masturbation and avoiding techniques that may desensitize the penis could help restore sensitivity. It’s also important to allow your body to respond naturally without the pressure of controlling the timing of ejaculation. Using lubrication itself does not inherently cause a decrease in sensitivity, but if it leads to a reliance on it for stimulation, it might contribute to the issue.
3. Duration of Erection Without Stimulation: The duration for which an erection lasts without stimulation can vary widely among individuals. Generally, it is normal for an erection to soften within a short period (15-20 seconds) if there is no continued stimulation. This is a natural physiological response, as the body regulates blood flow to the penis based on arousal levels. If you find that your erections are consistently softening too quickly or if you experience difficulty achieving an erection even with stimulation, it may be indicative of an underlying issue that warrants further investigation.


Additional Considerations
- Psychological Factors: Anxiety, stress, and performance pressure can significantly impact erectile function. If you find that your concerns about performance are affecting your ability to achieve or maintain an erection, consider speaking with a mental health professional or a sex therapist. They can help address any psychological barriers you may be facing.

- Physical Health: Conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease can contribute to erectile dysfunction. It’s essential to maintain a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.

- Consultation with a Specialist: Given the complexity of erectile dysfunction, it is advisable to consult with a urologist or a healthcare provider specializing in sexual health. They can conduct a comprehensive evaluation, including physical examinations and possibly laboratory tests, to identify any underlying conditions that may be contributing to your symptoms.

In conclusion, addressing erectile dysfunction involves a multifaceted approach that considers physical health, psychological well-being, and individual habits. By seeking professional guidance and making informed lifestyle choices, you can work towards improving your erectile function and overall sexual health.

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