Can You Get Pregnant from Intercourse Without Ejaculation? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Can I get pregnant?


On May 31, I was lying in bed with my girlfriend, and I inserted a few times but did not ejaculate.
Her menstrual period had just ended four days prior.
I would like to know if this could result in pregnancy.

Xiansheng, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/06/01

Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, the questioner: There is a possibility of pregnancy even if ejaculation has not occurred during intercourse, as pre-ejaculatory fluid may contain sperm.
Emergency contraception can be used as a remedy, but its effectiveness is not 100%, with a failure rate of about 3%.
If your period is more than a week late, it is still necessary to check for pregnancy.
Thank you! Wishing you peace and health.
Dr.
Zhang

Reply Date: 2024/06/01

More Info


Yes, it is possible to get pregnant from intercourse without ejaculation, a phenomenon often referred to as "pre-ejaculate" or "pre-cum." This fluid is released by the male during sexual arousal and can contain sperm. While the concentration of sperm in pre-ejaculate is generally lower than in ejaculate, there is still a risk of pregnancy if sperm are present.

In your case, since your girlfriend was on day four after her menstrual period, it is important to consider her menstrual cycle. Ovulation typically occurs around 12 to 16 days before the start of her next period, which means that she could be in her fertile window, especially if her cycles are shorter. Sperm can live inside the female reproductive tract for up to five days, so if ovulation occurs shortly after your encounter, there is a possibility of sperm meeting an egg.

From a medical perspective, understanding the menstrual cycle is crucial for assessing the risk of pregnancy. The average menstrual cycle lasts about 28 days, but it can vary significantly from person to person. The fertile window is generally considered to be the five days leading up to ovulation and the day of ovulation itself. Engaging in unprotected intercourse during this time increases the likelihood of conception.

If you are concerned about the possibility of pregnancy, it may be wise for your girlfriend to take a home pregnancy test if her next period is late. Additionally, if you are looking to avoid pregnancy, consider discussing contraceptive options with a healthcare provider. There are various methods available, including hormonal birth control, condoms, and other barrier methods that can help prevent unintended pregnancies.

In summary, while the risk of pregnancy from intercourse without ejaculation is lower than with ejaculation, it is still present, especially if the timing aligns with your girlfriend's fertile window. If you have further questions or concerns about sexual health or pregnancy prevention, consulting with a healthcare professional can provide personalized guidance and support.

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