IUD Usage: Common Questions and Concerns - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Hello, this is my first month using an intrauterine device (IUD).
Before getting it inserted, I consulted a Chinese medicine doctor to see if it was suitable for me.
The doctor advised me to insert it on the second day of my menstrual period and to remove it on the day my period starts, then insert a new one the following day.
However, this method is completely different from the instructions provided with the device, and I am concerned that using it for more than 28 days may affect its contraceptive effectiveness.
Is this doctor's method correct? Thank you.
If I do not get my period after 28 days, should I remove it myself and wait seven days before inserting a new one? Thank you.

Xiao Ru, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/06/05

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, the correct method for using a contraceptive ring is to insert it into the vagina between the second and fifth day of your menstrual period.
After three weeks, you should remove it, and then insert a new ring between the second and fifth day of your next menstrual period.
Wishing you good health!

Reply Date: 2024/06/05

More Info


When it comes to understanding the usage of an intrauterine device (IUD), there are several important aspects to consider, especially regarding the timing of insertion and the potential effects on contraceptive efficacy.
Firstly, the timing of IUD insertion is crucial for its effectiveness. Generally, healthcare providers recommend inserting the IUD during menstruation, specifically during the first few days of the menstrual cycle. This is because the cervix is slightly more open during menstruation, making the insertion process easier and potentially less uncomfortable. Additionally, inserting the IUD during this time can help ensure that the woman is not pregnant, as the likelihood of conception is lower during menstruation.

In your case, the doctor advised you to insert the IUD on the second day of your period and to remove it on the day your period starts, then insert a new one the following day. This method seems unconventional and may not align with standard practices. Typically, once an IUD is inserted, it can remain in place for several years, depending on the type of IUD used (hormonal or copper). The concern about needing to remove it after 28 days is not a common guideline; rather, the IUD is designed to provide continuous contraception for its specified duration without needing to be replaced monthly.

If you are concerned about the effectiveness of the IUD after 28 days, it is essential to consult with your healthcare provider. They can clarify the specific type of IUD you have and its recommended usage. If you are experiencing any discomfort or unusual symptoms, such as pain or abnormal bleeding, it is crucial to seek medical advice promptly.

Regarding your question about whether you should remove the IUD if your period does not arrive within 28 days, it is generally not necessary to remove the IUD unless advised by a healthcare professional. If you suspect you might be pregnant or if you experience any concerning symptoms, it is best to take a pregnancy test and consult your doctor for further guidance.

In summary, the standard practice for IUD usage is to insert it during menstruation and leave it in place for the duration specified by the manufacturer. If you have any doubts or experience any issues, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for personalized advice and support. They can provide you with the most accurate information based on your specific situation and the type of IUD you are using.

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