Could I Be Pregnant? Risks After Protected Intercourse

Is it possible to be pregnant?

On April 26, sexual intercourse occurred with a condom, and after the act, a water test was conducted to check for any breakage (none was found).
Menstruation started on May 1, and there was no sexual activity for the entire month of May.
However, menstruation has not yet occurred in June.
I would like to know if there is a possibility of pregnancy in this situation.

Niming, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/06/06

Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology

Hello, the failure rate of using condoms correctly throughout intercourse is still about 5%.
As long as there are active sperm in the vagina during ovulation, there is a possibility of pregnancy regardless of the method of contraception used, and it cannot be estimated by a few drops or the presence of holes.
I recommend that if your period is one week late, you should take a urine test to check for pregnancy.
Thank you! Wishing you peace and health.
Dr.
Chang

Reply Date: 2024/06/06

More Info

When considering the possibility of pregnancy after protected intercourse, it is essential to evaluate several factors, including the timing of the menstrual cycle, the effectiveness of the contraceptive method used, and any potential issues that may have occurred during intercourse.

In your case, you mentioned that you had sexual intercourse on April 26 while using a condom, and you confirmed that the condom did not break during the act. This is a crucial point because condoms are highly effective at preventing pregnancy when used correctly. The effectiveness of condoms is around 98% with perfect use, which means that only about 2 out of 100 women will become pregnant in a year if they use condoms consistently and correctly.

You also noted that your menstrual period started on May 1, which indicates that you had a normal menstrual cycle following the intercourse. The onset of menstruation typically signifies that pregnancy has not occurred, as the shedding of the uterine lining is a result of the absence of fertilization. Since you did not engage in any sexual activity throughout May, the likelihood of pregnancy from that single encounter in April is further diminished.

However, you mentioned that your period for June has not yet arrived. There are several reasons why a menstrual cycle might be delayed, including stress, hormonal fluctuations, changes in weight, or other health-related issues. It is also important to note that menstrual cycles can vary in length and regularity, especially in younger individuals or those who may have recently experienced changes in their lifestyle or health.

If you are concerned about the possibility of pregnancy despite the condom use and the onset of your period in May, it may be a good idea to take a home pregnancy test. These tests are designed to detect the hormone hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin), which is produced during pregnancy. For the most accurate results, it is recommended to take the test after a missed period.

In summary, based on the information provided, the likelihood of pregnancy appears to be low due to the use of a condom during intercourse and the subsequent arrival of your period. However, if you are experiencing a delayed period in June, it is advisable to take a pregnancy test for peace of mind. If the test is negative and your period does not arrive, or if you have any other concerns about your menstrual cycle or reproductive health, consulting with a healthcare provider would be beneficial. They can provide further evaluation and guidance based on your individual circumstances.

Similar Q&A

Am I at Risk of Pregnancy After Protected Intercourse?

My last menstrual period started on December 30. On January 2, I had intercourse with my boyfriend, and we used a condom throughout the entire process. However, due to discomfort during penetration, my boyfriend only penetrated halfway while wearing the condom. He ejaculated on m...

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, you should not be pregnant; just monitor the situation. Wishing you good health.

Understanding Pregnancy Chances After Protected Intercourse

On March 1st, I had sexual intercourse with my girlfriend using a condom. Recently, she has been experiencing some premenstrual symptoms. However, after we finished, I noticed some fluid that I couldn't tell if it was her vaginal discharge or my semen. I didn't fully wi...

Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, based on your description, there is a possibility of pregnancy, as the failure rate of correctly using condoms is still around 5%. Generally, it is not recommended to rely solely on condoms for contraception. Additionally, pregnancy cannot be determined by subjective sympt...

Could My Girlfriend Be Pregnant After Protected Intercourse?

On September 11, I had intercourse with my girlfriend, who had just finished her menstrual period about 4 or 5 days prior. We used a condom throughout the encounter (with water-based lubricant). Due to my lack of experience, I only inserted a few times before pulling out, and I m...

Dr. Cai Yonglong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Condoms cannot guarantee 100% effectiveness, and there is a possibility of breakage. If your next menstrual period is missed, please take a pregnancy test or consult a gynecologist.

Understanding Pregnancy Risks After Unprotected Intercourse: A Guide

Hello doctor, I had unprotected intercourse one or two days before ovulation, but there was no ejaculation. I took emergency contraception within an hour afterward. A couple of days later, I had protected intercourse, but the male partner removed the condom and masturbated to eja...

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, the probability is likely low, but it is advisable to use contraception at all times for safety. Wishing you good health.