Should You Get Tested for STDs After a Past Relationship? - Urology

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Sexually transmitted disease inquiries?


Hello, doctor.
I would like to ask about my ex-partner who was diagnosed with genital warts.
We had sexual intercourse during the time they were diagnosed.
It has been over a year since we broke up, and I had a Pap smear during that time, which showed no abnormalities.
However, I still feel uneasy.
Should I get tested for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) given that it has been almost two years? If testing is recommended, what specific tests should I consider? Thank you!

Joi, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/06/09

Dr. Chen Jiansheng reply Urology


Please seek medical attention.

Reply Date: 2024/06/09

More Info


When it comes to assessing the risk of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) after a past relationship, especially one involving a partner with a known STD like HPV (human papillomavirus), it is crucial to approach the situation with both caution and informed understanding. Given your concerns and the context of your previous relationship, here are some key points to consider.

Firstly, HPV is a very common STD, and many sexually active individuals will contract it at some point in their lives. In most cases, the immune system clears the virus naturally within a couple of years. However, certain strains of HPV can lead to more serious health issues, including genital warts and various cancers, such as cervical cancer. Since your ex-partner was diagnosed with HPV, it is understandable that you are concerned about your own health.

You mentioned that you had a Pap smear (cervical screening) done, and the results were normal. This is a positive sign, as regular Pap smears are effective in detecting any abnormal cell changes in the cervix that could indicate HPV-related issues. However, it is still advisable to follow up with additional STD testing, especially since it has been a significant amount of time since your last screening.

In terms of testing, it is recommended to get a comprehensive STD panel. This panel typically includes tests for common STDs such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and HIV, in addition to HPV. While there is no routine test for HPV in men, women can be tested for high-risk strains of HPV through Pap smears and HPV tests. If you have any symptoms such as unusual discharge, sores, or warts, you should definitely seek medical advice and testing.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that sexually active individuals get tested for STDs at least once a year, particularly if they have multiple partners or a partner with an STD. Since it has been nearly two years since your last check-up, it would be prudent to schedule an appointment with your healthcare provider for a full STD screening.

Moreover, it is essential to maintain open communication with any future partners about your sexual health history and to practice safe sex, including the use of condoms, to reduce the risk of transmitting or contracting STDs. Vaccination against HPV is also available and can provide protection against the most harmful strains of the virus.

In conclusion, given your past relationship with a partner who had HPV and your ongoing concerns about your sexual health, it is advisable to get tested for STDs. A comprehensive STD panel will provide you with peace of mind and help ensure your health moving forward. Remember, taking proactive steps in managing your sexual health is vital, and regular screenings are an essential part of that process. If you have any further questions or concerns, do not hesitate to reach out to a healthcare professional for personalized advice.

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