Steel Plate Fractures in Orthopedic Surgery: Risks and Solutions - Orthopedics

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Steel plate fracture


I had my first surgery with steel nails, but my hand ended up misaligned by 2.8 mm, which made it difficult to lift.
Later, I underwent treatment with a steel plate, and I was able to lift my hand again.
However, the steel plate broke within three months, and I felt that my shoulder and arm bones were sliding apart, causing sharp pain when they did.
Is this considered a dislocation? The doctor suggested using a bone marrow nail.
I would like to know if this could cause misalignment again.
Since I already had a steel plate and will need to use bone graft, will this increase the risk of complications? I have already had three surgeries, and I am very worried that further surgery will not improve my hand.

Han, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/06/16

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


Is the location of your fracture in the upper arm (humerus)? After two failed surgeries with plate fixation, the use of intramedullary nails is a viable option, but it is crucial to ensure that the fixation is very secure.
Additionally, bone grafting is necessary to promote better healing of the fracture.
Nonunion after a fracture can occur, which may be related to the fracture being comminuted or due to osteoporosis.
Of course, surgical technique also plays a role.
In such cases, it is important to address the issue.
If there is a medical center nearby, it is advisable to seek out a more experienced surgeon for the procedure.

Reply Date: 2024/06/16

More Info


Understanding the complexities of orthopedic surgery, particularly regarding the use of steel plates and the associated risks, is crucial for patients who have undergone such procedures. Your situation, involving multiple surgeries and complications, raises several important points that need to be addressed.

Firstly, it is essential to clarify the nature of your symptoms. The feeling of your shoulder and arm bones "sliding" and causing pain could indeed be indicative of a dislocation or instability in the joint. However, without imaging studies such as X-rays or MRIs, it is difficult to definitively diagnose whether you are experiencing a dislocation or simply instability due to the failure of the steel plate. Dislocations typically involve the bones in a joint being forced out of their normal positions, while instability can occur when the supporting structures (like ligaments or hardware) are compromised.

Regarding the recommendation to use intramedullary nails (bone marrow nails), this is often a viable alternative to plates, especially in cases where the bone has not healed properly or where there is a risk of further complications. Intramedullary nails are inserted into the medullary cavity of the bone and can provide stable fixation while allowing for some degree of flexibility, which may reduce the risk of further deformity or misalignment. However, the concern about re-fracturing or misaligning the bone remains valid. Each surgical intervention carries inherent risks, including infection, non-union (failure of the bone to heal), and complications related to anesthesia.

The use of bone grafts (bone powder) during your surgery is intended to promote healing and encourage the growth of new bone tissue. While this can be beneficial, it also carries risks, particularly if the graft does not integrate well with your existing bone. The concern about undergoing another surgery and the potential for additional complications is understandable, especially after multiple procedures. It is crucial to weigh the benefits of the proposed surgery against the risks, and this decision should be made in close consultation with your orthopedic surgeon.

In terms of rehabilitation, it is vital to engage in a structured physical therapy program post-surgery to regain strength and mobility. Your orthopedic surgeon can provide guidance on when to start rehabilitation and what activities to avoid during the healing process. It is also essential to listen to your body; if you experience pain or discomfort, it may be a sign that you need to modify your activities or seek further medical advice.

Lastly, your anxiety about the potential for ongoing issues is valid. Many patients experience fear of re-injury or complications after multiple surgeries. Open communication with your healthcare team is crucial. They can provide reassurance, outline the risks and benefits of further interventions, and help you develop a comprehensive plan for recovery and rehabilitation.

In summary, while the use of steel plates and the possibility of further surgeries can be daunting, understanding the risks and having a clear plan moving forward can help alleviate some of your concerns. Always consult with your orthopedic surgeon to discuss your specific case, as they can provide tailored advice based on your unique circumstances and medical history.

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