Ankle Fractures: Recovery and Treatment Options - Orthopedics

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Fracture of the left medial malleolus?


Hello, I suffered a fracture of the left ankle on April 12th, and it has been nearly 11 weeks.
The fracture site has some displacement.
Here are the questions based on the X-ray taken on June 25th (link: https://lurl.cc/v0vsm):
1.
Is conservative treatment possible?
2.
I stopped using crutches on June 26th and did not wear a protective boot.
Why does my heel hurt in the morning or when I get up at night to use the bathroom?
3.
With weight-bearing, will walking cause friction on the displaced fracture site on the inner ankle?
4.
Can I start walking and going up and down stairs?
5.
Is there a risk of developing post-traumatic arthritis?
Thank you for your answers.

STEVE, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/06/27

Dr. You Dianqi reply Orthopedics


An inner ankle fracture typically takes about three months to heal, and normal activity can resume only after healing.
Please discuss your concerns with your treating physician.
Thank you.

Reply Date: 2024/06/27

More Info


Understanding ankle fractures, particularly in the context of recovery and treatment options, is crucial for anyone who has experienced such an injury. Ankle fractures can vary significantly in severity and type, and the treatment approach often depends on the specific characteristics of the fracture, including whether it is displaced or non-displaced, and the overall health and activity level of the patient.

1. Conservative Treatment: In many cases, conservative treatment can be effective for ankle fractures, especially if the fracture is non-displaced. This typically involves immobilization using a cast or a walking boot, along with rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE) to reduce swelling and pain. However, if the fracture is displaced, surgical intervention may be necessary to realign the bones properly. Based on your X-ray findings, if there is slight displacement, your orthopedic surgeon may recommend a conservative approach, but this should be confirmed through a thorough evaluation.

2. Pain When Walking: The pain you experience when walking without crutches or a protective boot could be due to several factors. After an ankle fracture, the surrounding muscles and ligaments may weaken or stiffen due to disuse, leading to discomfort when you start to bear weight again. Additionally, if the fracture site has not fully healed, any weight-bearing activity can cause pain. It's essential to listen to your body and not rush the recovery process. Gradually increasing your activity level while monitoring pain is crucial.

3. Weight Bearing and Friction: Yes, when you begin to bear weight on the injured ankle, there is a possibility that the area around the fracture could experience friction or irritation, especially if the fracture is not fully healed. This can lead to discomfort or pain. It is advisable to avoid putting too much weight on the injured ankle until you receive clearance from your healthcare provider. Using supportive footwear or a brace can help minimize discomfort during this phase.

4. Walking and Stairs: Whether you can start walking or using stairs depends on the healing status of your fracture. If your doctor has advised you to begin weight-bearing activities, you may start with short distances and flat surfaces before attempting stairs. It is often recommended to use crutches or a walker initially to ensure stability and reduce the risk of re-injury. Always follow your doctor's guidance regarding activity levels.

5. Risk of Post-Traumatic Arthritis: There is a possibility of developing post-traumatic arthritis after an ankle fracture, particularly if the joint surfaces were damaged during the injury or if the fracture was not properly aligned during healing. Factors such as age, activity level, and the severity of the fracture can influence this risk. To mitigate this, it is essential to follow a structured rehabilitation program that includes physical therapy to restore strength and range of motion, which can help maintain joint health.

In summary, recovery from an ankle fracture requires careful monitoring and adherence to medical advice. If you have concerns about your healing process or experience persistent pain, it is crucial to consult with your orthopedic specialist. They can provide tailored recommendations based on your specific situation, including whether further imaging or intervention is necessary. Engaging in a gradual rehabilitation program will be key to regaining strength and mobility while minimizing the risk of long-term complications.

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