Do I Need to Revisit Root Canal Treatment or Just Extract the Tooth? - Dentistry

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Does root canal treatment need to be re-evaluated or redone?


Six years ago, I had a severe cavity in one of my teeth that was causing pain, so I underwent a root canal treatment.
The dentist mentioned that I would need to come back for a second session, but I only went for the first one.
The first session included filling, but since I didn't return for the second session, the filling came out after I bit into something hard.
Over the past six years, I have experienced occasional pain, and recently it seems to have worsened, possibly due to inflammation.
The tooth that underwent root canal treatment has started to hurt again, and my gums are inflamed, which has also led to fever and headaches.
When I bite down, I even feel like the tooth is becoming soft, and I can't chew properly on the normal side either.

I would like to ask the doctor: Is my tooth that underwent root canal treatment still decaying? There isn't much tooth structure left, and after visiting several clinics, the dentists have all recommended extraction.
Should I consider undergoing root canal treatment again, or is extraction the only option? I'm only 24 years old and would prefer not to lose a tooth at such a young age, so I'm seeking your advice.
Thank you for your response!

N, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/06/27

Dr. Zeng Guanghui reply Dentistry


Hello Miss: During the root canal treatment process, the initial filling material is mostly temporary and cannot last long.
Once it falls out, bacteria or dental plaque can invade the root canal, leading to infection and pain.
It is recommended to redo the root canal treatment; however, if there is insufficient remaining tooth structure, extraction of the tooth may also be considered.
Dr.
Tseng Guang-Hui, Department of Dentistry, Nantou Hospital.

Reply Date: 2024/06/27

More Info


When it comes to the dilemma of whether to revisit root canal treatment or to extract a tooth, there are several factors to consider, especially given your history of dental issues and the current symptoms you are experiencing.

Firstly, it is important to understand that root canal treatment is designed to save a tooth that has become infected or decayed. The procedure involves removing the infected pulp, cleaning the root canals, and then sealing them to prevent further infection. However, if the treatment is not completed properly or if the tooth is subjected to further trauma (like biting down on hard objects), it can lead to complications such as reinfection or the breakdown of the tooth structure.

In your case, since you mentioned that the filling material has fallen out and you have been experiencing pain, inflammation, and even systemic symptoms like fever and headaches, it suggests that there may be an ongoing infection. The fact that you feel the tooth is becoming "soft" is concerning, as it indicates that the structural integrity of the tooth may be compromised.
Given that multiple dentists have recommended extraction, it is likely that they have assessed the condition of the tooth and determined that it may not be salvageable. The presence of pain, inflammation, and the inability to chew properly are significant indicators that the tooth may need to be removed. Additionally, if the tooth is not functioning properly and is causing you discomfort, it may be better for your overall health to extract it rather than risk further complications.

However, your age and desire to retain your natural teeth are valid concerns. If you are hesitant about extraction, it would be prudent to seek a second opinion from an endodontist, a specialist in root canal treatments. They may be able to provide a more detailed assessment of the tooth's condition and whether a retreatment is feasible. If they determine that the tooth can be saved, they may suggest a more thorough cleaning and sealing of the root canals, possibly with the use of advanced techniques or materials.

If extraction is ultimately the recommended course of action, you should also discuss your options for replacement. Dental implants are a common solution for missing teeth, but they can be costly. Other options include bridges or partial dentures, which may be more economical.
In conclusion, while it is understandable to want to avoid extraction, the symptoms you are experiencing suggest that the tooth may not be viable. Consulting with a specialist can provide clarity on whether retreatment is possible or if extraction is the best option. Remember, maintaining your overall health is paramount, and addressing the infection promptly will help prevent further complications.

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