HPV Vaccination and Its Long-Term Effects on Health - Urology

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Vaccine issues


Hello, Doctor:
1.
I was successfully treated for genital warts six years ago and received the vaccine.
It has been about six years without any recurrence.
Does this mean that the HPV virus is still present in my body?
2.
Following up on the previous question, am I eligible to donate blood under these circumstances?
3.
I believe I received the 9-valent HPV vaccine.
After six years, is there still protection? How long after that would I need a booster shot?
Thank you, Doctor.

123, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/07/04

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello:
1.
I was successfully treated for genital warts six years ago and have not had a recurrence since receiving the vaccine.
Does this mean that I still have the HPV virus in my body? -- Based on my understanding, the vaccine is preventive and does not have a therapeutic effect.
2.
Regarding the previous question, am I able to donate blood? -- There is no issue with that.
3.
I believe I received the HPV 9-valent vaccine.
After six years, is there still protection? How long after that should I receive a booster? Thank you, doctor.
-- A booster is not necessary.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2024/07/04

More Info


Understanding HPV Vaccination and Its Long-Term Effects on Health
Hello! Thank you for your questions regarding HPV and its vaccination. Let's address your concerns one by one.

1. Presence of HPV After Treatment: You mentioned that you successfully treated genital warts (caused by HPV) six years ago and have not had a recurrence since. It is possible that the virus may still be present in your body, even if you are not experiencing any symptoms or visible warts. HPV can remain dormant in the body for long periods. However, the immune system often clears the virus over time, which is why many individuals do not experience recurrent outbreaks. In your case, the absence of warts for six years suggests that your immune system has likely managed to suppress the virus effectively. Nonetheless, it is essential to consult with a healthcare provider for personalized advice and possibly further testing if you have concerns about the virus's presence.

2. Blood Donation After HPV Treatment: Regarding blood donation, individuals who have had HPV, including those who have had genital warts, are generally eligible to donate blood as long as they are not currently experiencing any symptoms or active infections. The American Red Cross and other blood donation organizations typically do not defer individuals based solely on a history of HPV. However, it is crucial to disclose your medical history during the screening process. If you have any doubts or specific health concerns, it’s best to check with the blood donation center for their guidelines.

3. Effectiveness of the HPV Vaccine Over Time: You mentioned receiving the Gardasil 9 vaccine. This vaccine is designed to protect against several strains of HPV, including those that cause genital warts and various cancers. Research indicates that the vaccine provides long-lasting protection, and studies have shown that the immunity can last for at least 10 years and likely longer. As of now, there is no specific recommendation for a booster dose for individuals who have completed the initial vaccination series, as the long-term efficacy appears to remain strong. However, guidelines may evolve, so it is advisable to stay updated with recommendations from health authorities or consult your healthcare provider regarding any future vaccinations.

In summary, while you may still have the HPV virus in your body, the absence of symptoms for six years is a positive sign of your immune system's effectiveness. You should be eligible to donate blood, and the Gardasil 9 vaccine continues to provide protection long after the initial series. Always consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice and to stay informed about any changes in vaccination guidelines. Your health and well-being are paramount, and regular check-ups can help monitor any potential issues related to HPV or other health concerns. Thank you for your questions, and I wish you continued health!

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