Immune Disorders and Allergies: A Patient's Guide - Internal Medicine

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Autoimmune diseases and allergic issues?


Hello, Doctor.
I would like to ask you a few questions:
1.
I was diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis over two years ago and started taking Celebrex, usually once a day, and sometimes twice when my back pain is worse.
I would like to know if it is normal that after more than two years of medication, my condition feels about the same as it did initially.
Additionally, do I need to take this medication for life? I have seen online that some doctors say it is not necessary to continue taking it.
2.
For the past year, I have been experiencing a tight sensation in my throat and a feeling of something stuck, along with persistent nasal discharge, resembling symptoms of allergic rhinitis or chronic pharyngitis.
However, my blood tests indicated that I do not have significant allergies.
Could this be non-allergic rhinitis caused by long-term use of Celebrex? How can I confirm if this is the issue mentioned above? If it is, how should I adjust my medication (previously, my doctor mentioned that Celebrex is the mildest treatment option)?
3.
Additionally, I would like to ask if there are any issues with the following blood test report (there are a few abnormal values).
Here is the link: https://ibb.co/NSJbpxQ.
Thank you for your advice!

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/07/06

Dr. Gao Jiankai reply Internal Medicine


Hello, thank you for your inquiry.
Here are my responses:
1.
You were diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis over two years ago and started taking Celebrex, typically once a day, and sometimes twice when your back pain is more severe.
You are wondering if it is normal to feel that your condition has not improved much after two years of medication.
Additionally, you are asking if this medication is meant to be taken for a lifetime, as you have seen online that some doctors say it is not necessary to continue taking it.
Celebrex can be taken as needed for pain; if you are not experiencing pain, you do not need to take it.
If you find that it is not effective, you should discuss with your physician the possibility of switching to other anti-inflammatory pain medications.
Furthermore, it is highly recommended that you engage in regular exercise, as consistent physical activity can prevent spinal adhesions, increase muscle strength, protect the spine, and potentially alleviate pain.
2.
For the past year, you have experienced a tight sensation in your throat and a feeling of a foreign body, along with persistent nasal discharge, which resembles symptoms of allergic rhinitis or chronic pharyngitis.
However, your blood tests indicated that you do not have significant allergies.
You are inquiring if this could be non-allergic rhinitis caused by long-term use of Celebrex and how to confirm if this is the issue.
If it is, you would like to know how to adjust your medication (previously, your doctor mentioned that Celebrex is the mildest treatment option).
There are very few reports of Celebrex causing rhinitis symptoms.
While Celebrex can cause allergic reactions, the likelihood is much lower compared to traditional anti-inflammatory medications.
It is advisable to consult an ear, nose, and throat specialist.
3.
Lastly, you are asking if there are any issues with the following blood test results, which show several abnormal values.
The abnormal results in your report are related to slightly low hematocrit and a lower proportion of certain white blood cells.
I believe that these results being slightly off is not a significant concern.
The Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology Department at Changhua Hospital of the Ministry of Health and Welfare is here to assist you.

Reply Date: 2024/07/06

More Info


Understanding immune disorders and allergies can be quite complex, especially when dealing with conditions like ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and the potential side effects of medications such as Celebrex (celecoxib). Let's break down your concerns into manageable parts.

1. Long-term Use of Celebrex and Its Efficacy: It is not uncommon for patients with ankylosing spondylitis to experience fluctuations in their symptoms despite consistent medication use. Celebrex is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that helps reduce inflammation and pain. However, its effectiveness can vary from person to person. If you feel that your condition has not improved significantly over the two years, it may be worth discussing this with your healthcare provider. They might consider adjusting your treatment plan, which could include increasing the dosage, switching to a different NSAID, or adding other medications such as disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) or biologics, which are often more effective for AS. As for the duration of treatment, many patients with chronic conditions like AS may need to take medication long-term, but this should always be evaluated on a case-by-case basis.

2. Symptoms of Throat Tightness and Nasal Congestion: The symptoms you describe, such as throat tightness and nasal congestion, could indeed be indicative of non-allergic rhinitis or chronic pharyngitis. While Celebrex is generally well-tolerated, some individuals may experience side effects that could contribute to respiratory symptoms. However, it is essential to differentiate between medication side effects and other underlying conditions. Since your allergy tests came back negative, it may be beneficial to explore other causes, such as environmental irritants or even gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), which can cause throat discomfort. Consulting an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist may provide further insights into your symptoms and help determine the best course of action.

3. Interpreting Blood Test Results: Without seeing the specific blood test results, it’s challenging to provide a detailed interpretation. However, abnormal values can indicate various issues, ranging from mild and temporary conditions to more serious health concerns. It’s crucial to discuss these results with your healthcare provider, who can explain what the abnormalities mean in the context of your overall health and symptoms. They may recommend further testing or monitoring based on the findings.

In summary, managing chronic conditions like ankylosing spondylitis often requires ongoing communication with your healthcare team. If your current treatment isn’t providing the relief you need, don’t hesitate to seek a second opinion or ask for a referral to a specialist in rheumatology. Additionally, addressing your respiratory symptoms with the appropriate specialists can help improve your quality of life. Remember, your health is a priority, and it’s essential to advocate for yourself in your treatment journey.

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