Can I Get Pregnant After a Condom Slip During Intimacy? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Can I still get pregnant this way?


Hello doctor, I have been consistently taking the oral contraceptive pill for 13 months without missing any doses, occasionally taking it one or two hours late.
Today is the 9th day of taking the pill.
My last menstrual period started on June 28, and the previous one was on May 3.
However, I just had intimate contact with my boyfriend, and after he became flaccid, I noticed that the condom was at the entrance.
I felt wetness on my legs and am unsure if any semen may have entered.
I would like to ask the doctor if this could result in pregnancy.

Li, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/07/09

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, taking birth control pills generally indicates that there is contraceptive protection, so pregnancy is unlikely.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2024/07/09

More Info


When it comes to the possibility of pregnancy after a condom slip during intimacy, there are several factors to consider. First and foremost, it's important to understand how effective your birth control method is and the circumstances surrounding the incident.

You mentioned that you have been consistently taking your oral contraceptive pill for 13 months, with only occasional delays of one or two hours. This is significant because oral contraceptives are highly effective when taken correctly, with a failure rate of less than 1% under perfect use. However, even with perfect use, no method of contraception is 100% effective, and there is always a small risk of pregnancy.

In your case, you were on the ninth day of your pill cycle, which is generally considered a time when the pill is effective in preventing ovulation, especially if you have been taking it consistently. The fact that you have not missed any pills and have been diligent about your regimen further reduces the likelihood of pregnancy.

The condom slip you described raises some concerns, particularly if there was any exposure to semen. If the condom was indeed at the vaginal opening and there was any leakage, there is a potential risk of sperm entering the vagina. However, if the condom was still intact and simply slipped, the risk of pregnancy remains low.

To assess your risk more accurately, consider the following:
1. Timing of Ovulation: If your menstrual cycle is regular and you have a typical 28-day cycle, ovulation usually occurs around day 14. Since you mentioned your last period started on June 28, you would likely be in the luteal phase of your cycle, which is less fertile. However, sperm can survive in the female reproductive tract for up to five days, so if you ovulated later than expected, there could be a risk.

2. Emergency Contraception: If you are concerned about the possibility of pregnancy, you might consider taking emergency contraception (EC) as a precaution. EC is most effective when taken within 72 hours after unprotected intercourse but can be taken up to five days after. It works by delaying ovulation and can significantly reduce the risk of pregnancy.

3. Monitoring Symptoms: If you experience any unusual symptoms or a missed period in the coming weeks, it would be wise to take a pregnancy test. Many tests are sensitive enough to detect pregnancy as early as the first day of your missed period.

4. Consulting a Healthcare Provider: If you have ongoing concerns or questions about your contraceptive methods or the incident, it’s always a good idea to consult with your healthcare provider. They can provide personalized advice based on your health history and current situation.

In summary, while there is a small risk of pregnancy due to the condom slip, your consistent use of oral contraceptives significantly lowers that risk. If you are feeling anxious about the situation, consider taking emergency contraception and consult with your healthcare provider for further guidance. Remember, open communication with your partner about contraceptive methods and any incidents is also crucial for mutual understanding and planning.

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