Bilateral cataract surgery, myopia degree?
I have myopia of -5.50 diopters in my left eye and early cataracts.
My right eye has -6.00 diopters, which has affected my vision.
The doctor recommended performing surgery on the right eye first while retaining -3.00 diopters of myopia.
After the surgery, I will not wear glasses indoors and will wear my old glasses (both lenses are -3.00 diopters) when going out to watch TV.
Today, I went to the optical shop to get new glasses with -5.50 diopters for the left eye and -3.00 diopters for the right eye, but they feel very uncomfortable.
The thickness of the lenses is also significantly different, and I feel like the images are overlapping.
Doctor, if I decide to have surgery on my left eye, can I choose to have 0 diopters? This way, my right eye would be for near vision at -3.00 diopters, and my left eye would be for distance vision at 0 diopters, allowing me to no longer rely on glasses! Thank you for your patient response, doctor! I appreciate it.
Wan-Zhen, 60~69 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/07/11
Dr. Gao Pilin reply Ophthalmology
Hello: Regarding your situation, here are some suggestions and explanations:
1.
Difference in refractive error between the two eyes: Currently, your left eye has a myopia of -5.50 diopters, while your right eye, after surgery, has a myopia of -3.00 diopters.
This significant difference in refractive error can indeed lead to overlapping images and discomfort.
However, our eyes have a strong ability to adapt, and it is possible that you will adjust very well over time.
2.
Options for a second surgery: When considering a second cataract surgery for the left eye, it is feasible to correct the left eye's refractive error to 0 diopters (i.e., no myopia).
This arrangement would allow the left eye to be primarily used for distance vision, while the right eye, with -3.00 diopters of myopia, would be used for near vision.
This can reduce dependence on glasses, especially during daily activities such as distance viewing and near reading.
3.
Adaptation period: It is important to note that some individuals may require several weeks or even months to fully adapt.
It is advisable to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this approach, as well as your personal adaptability, in detail with your ophthalmologist before the surgery.
In summary, undergoing a second cataract surgery for the left eye and aiming for 0 diopters is a viable option to consider, as it may help reduce dependence on glasses.
However, please make sure to discuss this thoroughly with your ophthalmologist before making a decision.
Wishing you a speedy recovery and good vision restoration!
Reply Date: 2024/07/11
More Info
Choosing the appropriate diopter for your left eye after cataract surgery is a significant decision that can impact your overall visual comfort and quality of life. Given your current situation, where your left eye has a refractive error of -550 diopters and your right eye has been corrected to -300 diopters post-surgery, you are indeed facing a unique challenge.
1. Understanding the Options: You are considering whether to set your left eye to 0 diopters (emmetropic) after surgery. This means that your left eye would be optimized for distance vision, while your right eye would be set for near vision at -300 diopters. This approach is known as "monovision," where one eye is corrected for distance and the other for near vision. Many people adapt well to this setup, but it can take some time for your brain to adjust to the difference in focus between the two eyes.
2. Potential Benefits: By choosing 0 diopters for your left eye, you may reduce your dependency on glasses for distance vision, which seems to be your goal. This can be particularly beneficial for activities such as watching television or driving, where clear distance vision is essential. Additionally, if your right eye is set for near vision, you may find that you can comfortably read or use your phone without glasses.
3. Considerations for Adaptation: While many individuals adapt well to monovision, it is important to note that some may experience difficulties, such as depth perception issues or visual discomfort, particularly in low-light conditions. Since you have already experienced discomfort with your current glasses setup, it is crucial to discuss this with your ophthalmologist. They can provide insights based on your specific visual needs and history.
4. Visual Discomfort and Headaches: The discomfort you are experiencing with the new glasses, particularly the thickness difference in the lenses and the overlapping images, may be exacerbated by the significant difference in refractive error between your two eyes. This disparity can lead to visual confusion and headaches, especially if your brain struggles to reconcile the different inputs from each eye. If you decide to go with 0 diopters for your left eye, it may take time for your brain to adjust, but many patients find that they can adapt successfully.
5. Consultation with Your Eye Care Provider: Before making a final decision, it is essential to have a thorough discussion with your eye care provider. They can perform a comprehensive assessment of your visual needs, discuss the potential outcomes of choosing 0 diopters, and help you weigh the pros and cons of this approach. They may also suggest a trial period with contact lenses set for monovision to see how well you adapt before committing to the surgical option.
6. Long-Term Considerations: Lastly, consider your long-term vision needs. If you have other visual tasks that require specific corrections, such as using a computer or reading, ensure that your chosen setup will accommodate those needs. Your eye care provider can help you create a comprehensive vision plan that aligns with your lifestyle.
In summary, choosing 0 diopters for your left eye after cataract surgery is a viable option, particularly if you are looking to reduce your reliance on glasses. However, it is crucial to consult with your ophthalmologist to ensure that this choice aligns with your visual needs and to discuss any potential adaptation challenges you may face. Your comfort and satisfaction with your vision are the ultimate goals, and a tailored approach will help you achieve the best possible outcome.
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