Vitreous Degeneration: When to Seek Further Eye Exams - Ophthalmology

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Vitreous degeneration?


I would like to ask the doctor, recently due to vitreous degeneration, I have already undergone dilated fundus examination, fundus photography, and OCT at a clinic and the results were all normal.
Last night, as I was going to sleep, I felt like there was water flowing down from the top in my right eye, but it returned to normal after a few seconds.
Since I had a fundus examination of my right eye on the 10th, do I need to return to the hospital for further examination?

Zhehao, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/07/13

Dr. Gao Pilin reply Ophthalmology


Hello: Based on your description, you have recently undergone dilation, fundus photography, and optical coherence tomography (OCT) examinations, all of which yielded normal results.
This indicates that there are currently no significant lesions in your eyes.
However, you mentioned experiencing a sensation of water flowing down from the top in your right eye last night.
While this feeling may be a transient visual phenomenon, it should still be monitored.
Vitreous degeneration can cause various visual disturbances, such as floaters or brief flashes of light.
If this phenomenon persists or becomes more frequent, it is advisable to return to an ophthalmologist for further evaluation to ensure that no additional issues arise.
Particularly, if you experience any of the following symptoms: 1.
Sudden vision loss 2.
Flashes of light or a sudden increase in floaters in your field of vision 3.
A sensation of obstruction or shadow These symptoms may indicate vitreous traction or a retinal tear, which requires immediate attention.
In summary, your previous examination results were normal, and the sensation of water flowing down has resolved.
You may monitor your condition, but if any of the aforementioned symptoms occur, please seek an ophthalmological examination promptly to ensure your eye health is not compromised.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2024/07/13

More Info


Vitreous degeneration, also known as vitreous detachment, is a common condition, especially as people age. The vitreous is a gel-like substance that fills the eye and helps maintain its shape. As we age, the vitreous can become less gel-like and more liquid, leading to changes that can sometimes cause visual disturbances. These changes can include the perception of floaters, flashes of light, or, as you described, a sensation of water flowing in your vision.

In your case, you mentioned that you have already undergone several important eye examinations, including dilation, fundus photography, and Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT), all of which returned normal results. This is reassuring, as these tests are designed to evaluate the health of the retina and the vitreous body. The fact that you experienced a transient sensation of "water flowing" in your right eye could be related to the normal changes associated with vitreous degeneration. Such sensations can sometimes occur due to the movement of the vitreous gel or the way light interacts with the retina.

However, it is essential to remain vigilant about any new or unusual visual symptoms. Here are some guidelines on when to seek further eye exams:
1. Persistent Symptoms: If the sensation of water flowing persists or becomes more frequent, it would be wise to consult your eye care professional. Persistent symptoms may warrant further investigation to rule out any underlying issues.

2. New Floaters or Flashes: If you notice a sudden increase in floaters or new flashes of light, this could indicate a more serious condition, such as a retinal tear or detachment. In such cases, immediate evaluation is necessary.

3. Changes in Vision: Any significant changes in your vision, such as blurriness, loss of peripheral vision, or a curtain-like shadow over your field of vision, should prompt an urgent visit to your eye doctor.

4. Eye Pain or Redness: If you experience any pain in your eye or notice redness, these could be signs of inflammation or other conditions that require prompt attention.

5. Follow-Up Recommendations: If your eye care provider has recommended regular follow-up appointments due to your vitreous degeneration, it is essential to adhere to that schedule, even if you feel fine.

In conclusion, while your recent tests were normal and the sensation you experienced may not be alarming, it is always best to err on the side of caution. If you have any doubts or if your symptoms change, do not hesitate to reach out to your eye care provider for further evaluation. Regular eye exams are crucial for maintaining eye health, especially as we age, and they can help catch any potential issues early on.

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