How to remove burn scars?
I suffered a burn from lard on my knee during childhood, which has resulted in a hypertrophic scar that has persisted for over thirty years.
Are there methods to remove it? What would the treatment involve? Approximately how much would it cost?
jj, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2004/03/10
Dr. Jiang Baicong reply Plastic Surgery
Burns resulting in hypertrophic scars on the knee that have persisted for over thirty years can be problematic, especially since this area is subject to frequent movement, making it prone to hypertrophic scarring.
It is important to assess the extent of the hypertrophic scar on the knee and whether it affects mobility.
If the scar is small and causing pain, excision may be considered, followed by reconstructive surgery.
The principle is to use thicker tissue for reconstruction.
If the scar is extensive, larger tissue grafts may be required, and even flap reconstruction might be necessary.
It is advisable to consult with a reconstructive plastic surgeon to discuss the surgical plan before proceeding.
Reply Date: 2004/03/10
More Info
Hypertrophic scars, particularly those resulting from burns, can be a significant concern for many individuals. These scars are characterized by raised, thickened areas of skin that can be itchy or uncomfortable. Given your history of a burn scar on your knee from over thirty years ago, it's understandable that you are seeking effective treatments to minimize or remove the appearance of this scar.
Treatment Options for Hypertrophic Scars
1. Topical Treatments:
- Silicone Gel Sheets: These are often recommended for hypertrophic scars. They work by hydrating the scar and creating an occlusive barrier that can help flatten the scar over time. They are typically worn for several hours a day and can be effective when used consistently over several months.
- Steroid Creams: Topical steroids can help reduce inflammation and flatten the scar. They are usually prescribed by a dermatologist and can be effective, especially when combined with other treatments.
2. Injections:
- Corticosteroid Injections: These are injected directly into the scar tissue to help flatten it. This treatment may require multiple sessions, spaced several weeks apart, and can be effective for hypertrophic scars.
- 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU): This chemotherapy agent can also be injected into the scar to help reduce its size and improve its appearance.
3. Laser Therapy:
- Pulsed Dye Laser (PDL): This treatment can help reduce redness and improve the texture of hypertrophic scars. It works by targeting blood vessels in the scar tissue.
- Fractional Laser Resurfacing: This method can help improve the overall texture and appearance of the scar by promoting collagen remodeling in the skin.
4. Surgical Options:
- Scar Revision Surgery: In some cases, surgical removal of the hypertrophic scar may be an option. This procedure involves excising the scar tissue and may involve techniques to minimize the appearance of the new scar.
- Skin Grafting: For more severe cases, skin grafting may be considered, where healthy skin is taken from another area of the body to cover the scarred area.
5. Physical Therapy:
- For scars that are particularly thick and restrictive, physical therapy may be recommended to help improve mobility and reduce discomfort.
Costs of Treatments
The costs associated with these treatments can vary widely based on several factors, including geographic location, the specific treatment chosen, and the healthcare provider. Here’s a rough estimate of costs:
- Topical Treatments: Silicone gel sheets can range from $20 to $50 per pack, while prescription steroid creams may vary based on insurance coverage.
- Injections: Corticosteroid injections can cost between $100 to $300 per session, and multiple sessions may be needed.
- Laser Therapy: Each session of laser treatment can range from $300 to $1,000, depending on the type of laser and the size of the area being treated. Multiple sessions are often required for optimal results.
- Surgical Options: Scar revision surgery can range from $1,500 to $5,000, depending on the complexity of the procedure and the surgeon’s fees.
Conclusion
Given the duration and nature of your hypertrophic scar, it is advisable to consult with a board-certified dermatologist or plastic surgeon who specializes in scar management. They can assess your scar and recommend a tailored treatment plan that considers your medical history, the characteristics of the scar, and your personal preferences. Additionally, they can provide more precise cost estimates based on your specific situation and treatment options. Remember, while some treatments can significantly improve the appearance of scars, complete removal may not always be possible, and setting realistic expectations is crucial.
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