Breast Nipple Reconstruction: Timing and Breastfeeding Concerns - Plastic Surgery

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Questions about nipple reconstruction?


Hello Doctor, I have a congenital inverted nipple issue, and to overcome my psychological barriers, I am considering surgery.
However, I recently got married and plan to conceive this year or next.
I have heard from other doctors that nipple surgery may prevent breastfeeding.
Should I have the surgery before or after pregnancy? Also, can inverted nipples still allow for breastfeeding after delivery? Thank you!

Xin Hun Shao Fu, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2004/03/24

Dr. Luo Qihua reply Plastic Surgery


Hello: Most inverted nipple correction surgeries involve cutting the milk ducts, which means that breastfeeding will not be possible after the surgery.
Therefore, if you plan to have children in the future and wish to breastfeed, this surgery should not be performed.
Even if you do not intend to breastfeed, it is not advisable to undergo any non-essential surgeries during pregnancy.
As for breastfeeding after delivery, you can use specially designed devices for inverted nipples to assist with feeding.
In some cases, mild inverted nipples may even correct themselves after prolonged and vigorous sucking by the baby.
For information about those special devices, please consult a lactation association or relevant nursing personnel.

Reply Date: 2004/03/24

More Info


Breast nipple reconstruction is a significant consideration for many women, especially those with congenital issues like inverted nipples. Your concerns about timing related to pregnancy and breastfeeding are valid and deserve careful consideration.

Firstly, it is essential to understand that nipple reconstruction can impact breastfeeding. The procedure often involves altering the anatomy of the nipple and surrounding tissues, which may affect the ability to breastfeed. If you are planning to become pregnant soon, it might be advisable to wait until after you have completed breastfeeding before undergoing nipple reconstruction. This is because the hormonal changes during pregnancy and lactation can affect the healing process and the final aesthetic results of the surgery. Additionally, if you undergo the surgery before pregnancy, there is a risk that the changes made during reconstruction could be altered or compromised by the physiological changes that occur during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Regarding your specific question about whether inverted nipples can still allow for breastfeeding after childbirth, the answer is that it depends on the severity of the inversion and the surgical techniques used. In many cases, women with inverted nipples can successfully breastfeed, especially if the inversion is not severe. However, if the nipple reconstruction is performed, it may further complicate the ability to breastfeed. Some women may find that they can still produce milk but may have difficulty with the mechanics of breastfeeding due to changes in nipple sensitivity or structure.

If you decide to proceed with nipple reconstruction before having children, it is crucial to discuss your plans with your surgeon. They can provide insights into how the procedure might affect your ability to breastfeed and what techniques can be used to preserve breastfeeding potential. Some surgeons may employ techniques that minimize disruption to the milk ducts and nerves, which could help maintain breastfeeding capability.

In summary, if you are planning to become pregnant soon, it may be best to wait until after you have completed breastfeeding to undergo nipple reconstruction. This approach allows you to focus on your pregnancy and breastfeeding without the added concern of surgical recovery and potential complications. If you have already undergone the surgery, consult with a lactation consultant or your healthcare provider to explore your options for breastfeeding, as they can provide tailored advice based on your specific situation.

Ultimately, the decision should be made based on your personal circumstances, including your comfort level with your current breast appearance, your plans for future pregnancies, and your desire to breastfeed. Open communication with your healthcare providers will be key in making the best decision for your health and well-being.

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