Surgical Concerns: Skin Issues and Treatment Options - Surgery

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Is this considered surgery?


I have a bump on the upper part of my right arm from a vaccination I received in elementary school, which I think was the BCG vaccine.
I can't remember exactly.
After the injection, it was very itchy, and almost all the kids wanted to scratch it.
The teacher said not to scratch, but I secretly did.
The injection site gradually formed a bump that looked like a pus-filled cyst.
Later, when my mom hit me, the bump burst and bled.
Since then, the bump has gradually spread down my arm.
It is now about 10 centimeters long, and it feels sharp and itchy.
What could this be? Can it be surgically removed? Which medical specialty should I consult? Additionally, is there any way to eliminate stretch marks? Can cosmetic surgery clinics help with this? Please let me know! Thank you!

Nana, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2004/03/26

Dr. Li Junde reply Surgery


Response to Ms.
Nana: (1) The hypertrophic scar on your right arm is itchy; please consult a general surgeon, plastic surgeon, or dermatologist for management, as general surgery may not resolve the issue.
(2) Stretch marks are naturally occurring and will fade on their own after about 10 months; observation is sufficient.
For concerns regarding aesthetics, you may discuss options with a plastic surgeon.

Reply Date: 2004/03/26

More Info


When it comes to surgical concerns, particularly regarding skin issues and treatment options, it is essential to approach the matter with a comprehensive understanding of the medical implications and the available treatments. Based on your description, it sounds like you may be dealing with a condition known as a keloid or hypertrophic scar, which can develop after skin trauma, such as the one you experienced from the vaccination site. These types of scars can be itchy, painful, and may expand beyond the original injury site, which aligns with your symptoms.

Keloids are raised scars that occur due to an overproduction of collagen during the healing process. They can be particularly troublesome because they not only cause discomfort but can also affect the appearance of the skin. The fact that your lesion has grown to about 10 centimeters and is causing pain and itching indicates that it may require medical evaluation. It is advisable to consult a dermatologist or a plastic surgeon who specializes in scar management. They can provide a thorough examination and determine the best course of action, which may include surgical excision, steroid injections, or other treatments to reduce the size and symptoms of the keloid.

Regarding your question about whether it can be cut out, surgical removal is indeed an option for keloids, but it is important to note that there is a risk of recurrence. After surgical excision, keloids can sometimes return, potentially even larger than before. Therefore, post-operative care, including the use of silicone sheets or pressure therapy, may be recommended to minimize the risk of recurrence.

As for your inquiry about stretch marks (striae), these are a common skin condition that occurs when the skin is stretched rapidly due to factors such as pregnancy, weight gain, or puberty. While they are not harmful, many individuals seek treatment for cosmetic reasons. Various treatments are available, including topical creams, laser therapy, and microdermabrasion. However, complete removal of stretch marks is challenging, and results can vary significantly from person to person. Consulting with a dermatologist or a cosmetic surgeon can provide you with tailored options based on your skin type and the severity of your stretch marks.

In summary, for your skin concerns, it is crucial to seek professional medical advice. A dermatologist can help diagnose the condition of your arm and recommend appropriate treatments. For stretch marks, a consultation with a cosmetic specialist can provide insights into the most effective treatments available. Always remember that while surgical options exist, they should be considered carefully, weighing the potential benefits against the risks and the possibility of recurrence.

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