Focal length of glasses
Dear Dr.
Liang,
Last week, my eyeglasses frame was damaged, so I went to the optical store to get a new pair of glasses (only the frame was replaced, not the lenses).
After changing to the new frame, I feel a bit dizzy and lightheaded after wearing them for less than 10 minutes.
The muscles around my eyes feel slightly sore, and there is a sensation of pressure near my temples.
It seems that the focal distance of the glasses does not match my eyes, as I did not experience these symptoms with my old frame.
When I inquired at the optical store, they mentioned that adjusting the frame slightly during the replacement could cause this, and that my eyes might be too sensitive...
(-_-?) They measured and found that the focal distance of the lenses is 2mm further out than my eye's focal distance, but they said that according to "medical literature," a difference of less than 3mm is generally considered acceptable.
Therefore, I would like to ask Dr.
Liang:
1.
Is there really research on this topic?
2.
Generally speaking, what is the acceptable range for the focal distance discrepancy between lenses and the eyes?
3.
If the discrepancy is within an acceptable range but I still experience discomfort such as dizziness and eye muscle soreness, is it better to change the glasses directly, or should I allow my eyes to adjust?
4.
If I wear glasses with such discrepancies for a long time, will it have adverse effects on my eyes?
5.
What does it mean for eyes to be "more sensitive"?
I have asked many questions and hope I am not taking up too much of your time.
Thank you for your response!
Best regards,
Jack
Jack, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2004/05/05
Dr. Liang Ce reply Ophthalmology
Hello: 1.
There are no studies supporting the above conclusions.
2.
The tolerance for lens focal length errors depends on the prescription strength; the deeper the prescription for myopia, hyperopia, or vertical astigmatism, the smaller the tolerance.
Only horizontal astigmatism is unaffected.
3.
Since I do not know your glasses prescription, I cannot determine if it falls within the tolerance range.
However, if symptoms persist beyond a week, it is better to replace them.
It is advisable to choose a frame similar in shape and size to your old glasses.
4.
I cannot provide reasons for points 2 and 3.
5.
Generally, as people age, the longer they have worn their original glasses, and the deeper the prescription (especially with astigmatism), the greater the difference in shape and size between the original frame and the new one.
This can make individuals more sensitive to balance issues (for example, being prone to motion sickness), leading to increased discomfort when wearing new glasses.
Dr.
Liang Ce, Ophthalmology, Miaoli Hospital.
Reply Date: 2004/05/05
More Info
Dear Jack,
Thank you for your detailed inquiry regarding your recent experience with new glasses and the discomfort you are experiencing. It’s not uncommon for individuals to face challenges when transitioning to new eyewear, especially when there are changes in the frame or lens specifications. Let’s address your questions one by one.
1. Research on Acceptable Focal Length Differences: Yes, there is literature in optometry that discusses acceptable tolerances for lens positioning relative to the eye. Generally, a difference of up to 2-3 mm is considered acceptable for most individuals. However, this can vary based on individual sensitivity and the specific design of the lenses. Some people may be more sensitive to even minor discrepancies, which could explain your discomfort.
2. Acceptable Range for Lens and Eye Focal Length: As mentioned, a difference of less than 3 mm is typically deemed acceptable. However, the comfort level can vary significantly among individuals. Some may find even a 1 mm difference noticeable, while others may not. It’s essential to consider how the lenses are aligned with your pupils and how they interact with your visual system.
3. Dealing with Discomfort: If you are experiencing symptoms like dizziness and muscle strain around your eyes, it is advisable to consult with your optometrist or ophthalmologist. While some individuals can adapt to minor discrepancies over time, persistent discomfort is a sign that the lenses may not be suitable for you. If the discomfort continues, it may be best to consider a replacement or adjustment of the lenses rather than forcing your eyes to adapt.
4. Long-term Effects of Wearing Incorrect Glasses: Wearing glasses with a significant focal length error can lead to eye strain, headaches, and potentially worsen your vision over time. It’s crucial to address any discomfort promptly to avoid developing a reliance on incorrect visual aids, which could lead to further complications.
5. Understanding "Sensitive" Eyes: When we refer to "sensitive" eyes, it typically means that the individual experiences discomfort or adverse reactions to various stimuli, including light, lens materials, or even the fit of the glasses. This sensitivity can manifest as headaches, eye strain, or a feeling of pressure around the eyes. It’s essential to communicate these sensitivities to your eye care provider, as they can help tailor solutions to your specific needs.
In conclusion, while some discomfort can be expected when adjusting to new glasses, persistent symptoms warrant further investigation. It’s essential to ensure that your lenses are correctly aligned and suited to your visual needs. I recommend returning to your optometrist for a thorough evaluation and discussing your symptoms in detail. They may suggest adjustments or even a new prescription to ensure your comfort and visual clarity.
Thank you for your thoughtful questions, and I hope this information helps you navigate your current situation. Please don’t hesitate to reach out if you have further concerns.
Best regards,
Doctor Q&A Teams
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