Rectal Bleeding and Blood Clots: Causes and Solutions - Surgery

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Bleeding during bowel movements accompanied by clots similar to menstrual blood?


Hello Dr.
Hou, I have been suffering from hemorrhoids since my senior year in high school, and I typically have a bowel movement every 2 to 5 days.
Due to severe constipation, I often use enemas.
About three years ago, I started regularly taking San Huang pills produced by Shun Tian Tang to help with my constipation.
I rarely experience rectal bleeding, but this week I have noticed blood in my stool, and even when passing gas, I see fresh blood near the anus.
There was even a small amount of blood that came out after I finished showering.
During my last bowel movement, I noticed what looked like menstrual blood clots.
I am unsure if this is related to my recent fatigue, consumption of spicy foods (I ate very spicy curry the day before I noticed the blood), and smoking.
Since I am currently studying abroad, it is mid-semester, and accessing medical care is difficult, I would like to know if there are any self-care measures I can take.
Thank you for your prompt response, Dr.
Hou.

Lùxīyǎ, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2004/05/07

Dr. Hou Yongji reply Surgery


Hello Lucia: Since you are currently abroad and seeking medical care is inconvenient, here are some suggestions you can follow for now.

1.
Dietary Recommendations: Increase your intake of fluids, vegetables, and fruits while reducing the consumption of irritant foods such as spicy, acidic foods, alcohol, coffee, and fried foods.

2.
Emotional Well-being: Maintain a positive mood and engage in appropriate leisure activities.
Avoid staying up late and sitting for prolonged periods; try to stand up and move around for five minutes every two hours.

3.
Hygiene Care: After using the restroom, ensure local cleanliness, establish a regular bowel movement schedule, and avoid prolonged sitting on the toilet to prevent discomfort from pain.

4.
Keep the area around the anus clean, dry, and slightly acidic.

5.
When bathing, use clean water to wash the area around the anus and avoid using alkaline soaps.
Prevent any abrasions or irritations around the anus; if you need to wipe, use a soft towel or a low-temperature hairdryer.

6.
After bowel movements, ensure that the area around the anus is clean and free of residual stool and moisture.
You can use alcohol-free wipes for cleaning and consider using a pad to cushion the area.

7.
Maintain smooth bowel movements, and after defecation, try to rinse the anal area with water instead of wiping.

8.
Warm sitz baths can promote blood circulation in the anal area and reduce the occurrence of hemorrhoids.
However, if you experience hemorrhoidal bleeding, it may sometimes require medication or other interventions.
The best course of action is to consult a physician.

Wishing you good health!

Reply Date: 2004/05/07

More Info


Rectal bleeding and the presence of blood clots can be concerning symptoms, especially when they occur alongside a history of hemorrhoids and constipation. Your situation, characterized by infrequent bowel movements and the use of laxatives, may contribute to the development of anal fissures or exacerbation of hemorrhoids, both of which can lead to bleeding.


Causes of Rectal Bleeding
1. Hemorrhoids: These are swollen veins in the rectal area that can bleed, especially during bowel movements. Straining due to constipation can worsen this condition.

2. Anal Fissures: Small tears in the lining of the anus can occur due to passing hard stools, leading to sharp pain and bleeding.

3. Diverticular Disease: This condition involves the formation of small pouches in the colon wall, which can become inflamed or infected, leading to bleeding.

4. Gastrointestinal Conditions: Conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), colorectal polyps, or even colorectal cancer can cause rectal bleeding, though these are less common in younger individuals.

5. Dietary Factors: Consuming spicy or irritating foods can exacerbate gastrointestinal issues, potentially leading to bleeding.

6. Medication Side Effects: Some medications, including certain laxatives, can cause gastrointestinal irritation or bleeding.


Solutions and Recommendations
1. Dietary Adjustments: Increase your fiber intake through fruits, vegetables, and whole grains to help soften stools and promote regular bowel movements. Staying well-hydrated is also crucial.

2. Avoid Straining: When you feel the urge to have a bowel movement, try not to delay it. Straining can worsen hemorrhoids and lead to fissures.

3. Topical Treatments: Over-the-counter creams or ointments designed for hemorrhoids can provide relief and reduce inflammation.

4. Warm Baths: Soaking in warm water can help soothe the anal area and promote healing.

5. Avoid Irritants: If you suspect that spicy foods or smoking may be contributing to your symptoms, consider reducing or eliminating these from your diet.

6. Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of your symptoms, including the frequency and amount of bleeding, as well as any associated pain or changes in bowel habits.

7. Seek Medical Attention: Given the presence of blood clots and the recent onset of bleeding, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional. While you may be studying abroad and finding it challenging to seek care, it is crucial to prioritize your health. If possible, find a local clinic or hospital where you can receive an evaluation.

8. Emergency Care: If you experience severe pain, significant bleeding, or any signs of anemia (such as dizziness or weakness), seek emergency medical attention immediately.


Conclusion
While your symptoms may be related to your history of hemorrhoids and constipation, the recent changes in your bowel habits and the presence of blood warrant further investigation. It is essential to address these symptoms promptly to rule out any serious underlying conditions. In the meantime, focus on dietary changes and self-care measures to alleviate your symptoms. Remember, your health is paramount, and seeking professional advice is the best course of action.

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