Jaw Issues: Treatment Options for Long-Term Pain - Dentistry

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My chin?


I am about to enter my senior year, but my jaw issue still hasn't improved.
During middle school, there was a night when I chewed gum for too long, which led to my jaw suddenly becoming immobile the next day around noon.
After a while, it regained movement, but since then, I've had problems with my jaw.
On the right side, near my ear, there are sounds when I open and close my mouth, accompanied by a clicking sensation.
Occasionally, I experience pain that lasts for a day, and sometimes it feels like my jaw gets stuck when I try to open it.
This has been going on for over three years now, and it seems like the left side is also affected, as I experience similar sticking issues and have to tilt my head in different directions to open my mouth.
Could you please advise me on how to treat this? Is surgery necessary, or would physical therapy suffice? Is it still possible to treat this after more than three years?

Mingzi, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2004/06/01

Dr. Lin Qingye reply Dentistry


Hello Ming-Tzu: The movement of the jaw is related to what we call the temporomandibular joint (TMJ).
A detailed examination is necessary, including palpation, X-ray examination, etc., to clarify the underlying cause of the condition and to provide appropriate treatment.
Since you have delayed seeking medical attention for quite some time, I recommend that you address this issue as soon as possible to avoid impacting your quality of life.
Contact number: 06-6351131-2208.

Reply Date: 2004/06/01

More Info


It sounds like you have been experiencing significant issues with your jaw for quite some time, and I understand how frustrating and concerning this can be. Based on your description, it seems that you may be dealing with a temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorder, which can manifest as pain, clicking sounds, and limited movement in the jaw. This condition can arise from various factors, including jaw clenching, teeth grinding, or even trauma, such as the incident you described with chewing gum excessively.


Understanding TMJ Disorders
TMJ disorders can result from a variety of causes, including:
1. Muscle Tension: Stress and anxiety can lead to muscle tension in the jaw, causing pain and dysfunction.

2. Joint Issues: The TMJ itself can develop problems, such as displacement of the disc within the joint or arthritis.

3. Injury: Trauma to the jaw or head can lead to long-term issues with the joint and surrounding muscles.

4. Dental Issues: Misalignment of teeth or jaw can contribute to TMJ disorders.


Symptoms
The symptoms you described, such as clicking sounds, pain near the ear, and a sensation of the jaw getting stuck, are common in TMJ disorders. These symptoms can vary in intensity and may be exacerbated by certain activities, such as chewing or speaking.


Treatment Options
1. Conservative Treatments:
- Physical Therapy: A physical therapist can provide exercises to strengthen the jaw muscles and improve flexibility. They may also use modalities like ultrasound or heat to relieve pain.

- Occlusal Splints: A dentist may recommend a custom-made splint or night guard to help reduce teeth grinding and jaw clenching.

- Medications: Over-the-counter pain relievers (like ibuprofen) or muscle relaxants can help manage pain and reduce muscle tension.

- Stress Management: Techniques such as mindfulness, meditation, or counseling can help reduce stress-related muscle tension.

2. Invasive Treatments:
- Injections: In some cases, corticosteroid injections into the joint may provide relief.

- Surgery: Surgery is typically considered a last resort and is only recommended if conservative treatments fail and if there is a clear structural issue with the joint.


Do You Need Surgery?
Given that you have been experiencing these symptoms for over three years, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional who specializes in TMJ disorders. They can conduct a thorough examination, which may include imaging studies like X-rays or MRIs, to assess the condition of your jaw joint and surrounding structures. Surgery is not always necessary and is usually reserved for severe cases where other treatments have failed.


Prognosis
The good news is that many people with TMJ disorders can find relief through conservative treatments. While it may take time and patience to see improvement, many individuals experience significant reductions in pain and improved function with appropriate management.


Conclusion
In summary, it is crucial to seek a comprehensive evaluation from a dentist or a specialist in TMJ disorders. They can guide you through the appropriate treatment options based on your specific situation. Remember, early intervention can often lead to better outcomes, so don’t hesitate to seek help. You don’t have to live with this discomfort, and there are effective strategies available to help you manage your symptoms and improve your quality of life.

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