Post-Cesarean Menstrual Issues: Why Is My Period Lasting Two Weeks? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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After a cesarean section, my menstrual period always lasts for two weeks before it completely stops?


After my cesarean section in December 1997, my menstrual period has consistently lasted for two weeks, with the first six days being relatively normal, followed by intermittent light brown discharge.
I have consulted various traditional and Western medicine practitioners and have been on long-term medication, but my symptoms have not improved.
Recently, I came across an article in the United Daily News about hydrosalpinx, which seems very similar to my situation.
What should I do? Please help me!

Xiao Fu Ren, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2004/06/02

Dr. Mao Yikun reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello: Having a menstrual period that lasts more than 7 days is not normal and you should see a doctor for an examination.
If there are no other underlying causes, it may be due to poor uterine contractions.

Reply Date: 2004/06/02

More Info


Post-Cesarean menstrual issues can be quite concerning, especially when experiencing prolonged periods. In your case, having a menstrual cycle that lasts for two weeks, with the first six days being relatively normal followed by light, intermittent brown discharge, is indeed something that warrants further investigation.

Firstly, it’s important to understand that after a cesarean section, the body undergoes various changes as it heals. Hormonal fluctuations can occur, which may affect the menstrual cycle. However, a period lasting two weeks consistently is not typical and could indicate an underlying issue.

One potential cause of prolonged menstrual bleeding is uterine abnormalities, such as fibroids or polyps. These growths can lead to heavier and longer menstrual bleeding. Another possibility is endometrial hyperplasia, which is a thickening of the uterine lining that can occur due to hormonal imbalances, particularly an excess of estrogen without sufficient progesterone. This condition can also lead to prolonged bleeding.

You mentioned the possibility of hydrosalpinx, which is a condition where the fallopian tubes are filled with fluid, often due to previous infections or pelvic inflammatory disease. This condition can sometimes be associated with irregular menstrual cycles and may require imaging studies, such as an ultrasound or hysterosalpingography, to confirm.

It’s also worth considering hormonal imbalances that can occur postpartum. Conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or thyroid dysfunction can lead to irregular menstrual cycles and prolonged bleeding. A thorough evaluation of your hormonal levels, including thyroid function tests and possibly a pelvic ultrasound, may be necessary.

Since you have already consulted various healthcare providers without improvement, it may be beneficial to seek a specialist in reproductive endocrinology or a gynecologist who has experience with post-cesarean complications. They can perform a comprehensive evaluation, including a detailed history, physical examination, and appropriate imaging studies or lab tests.

In the meantime, keeping a detailed menstrual diary can be helpful. Note the duration, flow, and any associated symptoms (such as pain or mood changes) to provide your doctor with a clearer picture of your menstrual patterns. This information can assist in diagnosing the underlying cause of your prolonged bleeding.

Lastly, it’s essential to address any concerns about potential complications. If you experience severe pain, heavy bleeding, or any other alarming symptoms, do not hesitate to seek immediate medical attention.

In summary, while hormonal changes after a cesarean section can affect menstrual cycles, a two-week period is not typical and should be investigated further. Conditions such as uterine abnormalities, hormonal imbalances, or hydrosalpinx could be contributing factors. Consulting with a specialist and undergoing appropriate evaluations will be crucial in determining the cause and finding an effective treatment plan.

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