Pearly Penile Papules: When to Seek Medical Advice - Urology

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Phimosis with a protruding lesion on the inner foreskin?


Doctor, I have never had sexual intercourse, but when I retract my foreskin, I notice many small, clustered granules that are about the size of a grain of rice.
Additionally, there are one or two pimple-like bumps near the urethral opening.
Could you please tell me what this might indicate? Do I need to seek medical attention?

T, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2004/06/02

Dr. Cai Bingkun reply Urology


The male external genital organ, the penis, normally has a ring of pearly penile papules around the corona of the glans, which is a normal anatomical structure.
These may be more prominent near the urethral opening.
If you are still concerned, it is advisable to consult a urologist to check for any abnormalities.

Reply Date: 2004/06/02

More Info


Pearly penile papules (PPP) are small, benign growths that appear on the glans (the head) of the penis. They are typically white or skin-colored and are arranged in one or more rows around the corona of the glans. These papules are a normal anatomical variant and are not associated with any disease or infection. They are particularly common in young men and are considered a normal finding rather than a pathological condition.

Given your description, it sounds like what you are observing could indeed be pearly penile papules. They are harmless and do not require treatment unless they cause psychological distress or concern for the individual. It is important to note that PPP is not contagious and does not pose any health risks. They do not affect sexual function or fertility.

However, you mentioned that there are also one or two bumps near the urethral opening that resemble pimples. While these could also be benign, such as folliculitis (inflammation of hair follicles) or other non-infectious conditions, it is essential to differentiate them from other potential issues, such as sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or other dermatological conditions.
Here are some key points to consider:
1. When to Seek Medical Advice: If you notice any changes in the appearance of the bumps, such as increased size, color changes, pain, itching, or if they become ulcerated, it would be wise to consult a healthcare provider. Additionally, if you experience any unusual symptoms such as discharge from the urethra, pain during urination, or any systemic symptoms like fever, you should seek medical attention promptly.

2. Self-Examination: Regular self-examination of your genital area can help you become familiar with what is normal for you. This can make it easier to identify any changes that may warrant further investigation.

3. Psychological Impact: If the appearance of these papules is causing you distress or anxiety, discussing your concerns with a healthcare provider can be beneficial. They can provide reassurance and discuss potential treatment options if desired.

4. Prevention and Care: Maintaining good hygiene and avoiding irritants in the genital area can help prevent conditions like folliculitis. If you are concerned about STIs due to your sexual history, consider discussing this with a healthcare provider, who may recommend testing based on your risk factors.

5. Consultation with a Specialist: If you are uncertain about the nature of the bumps or if they persist, consider consulting a dermatologist or a urologist. They can provide a thorough examination and, if necessary, perform a biopsy to rule out any other conditions.

In summary, pearly penile papules are generally harmless and do not require treatment. However, if you have concerns about other bumps or any changes in your genital area, it is advisable to seek medical advice for proper evaluation and peace of mind.

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