Unbearable Itching During Pregnancy: Causes and Solutions - Dermatology

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Pruritus?


Doctor: I have been experiencing severe itching in my thighs and buttocks since I was six months pregnant.
It feels like I've been bitten by many mosquitoes, and the itch is unbearable.
The more I scratch, the itchier it gets, and it only occurs while I am sleeping.
Once I wake up, the symptoms disappear.
The doctor said it might be a pregnancy-related reaction, but my baby was born 20 days ago, and the symptoms are still ongoing.
One doctor suggested it could be scabies and recommended that I see a dermatologist.
Can you please tell me what this condition might be? I have been unable to sleep for a long time, and I seek your help to resolve my distress.
Thank you!

yen, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2001/02/16

Dr. Jin Lianchun reply Dermatology


Hello, Miss: There are many causes of skin itching, including: 1.
Allergies 2.
Pregnancy-related urticaria 3.
Dermatitis 4.
Scabies 5.
Underlying medical conditions.
Therefore, I kindly advise you to visit a dermatologist in person to obtain the most accurate diagnosis and treatment.
Wishing you a speedy recovery.

Reply Date: 2001/02/16

More Info


Unbearable itching during pregnancy can be a distressing experience, and it’s understandable that you are seeking answers and relief. Based on your description, it seems that you have been experiencing intense itching primarily on your thighs and buttocks, which worsens at night and subsides upon waking. This pattern can be indicative of several conditions, and it’s important to explore the potential causes and solutions.


Possible Causes of Itching During and After Pregnancy
1. Pregnancy-Related Skin Changes: During pregnancy, hormonal changes can lead to various skin conditions, including pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy (PUPPP), which typically appear in the third trimester. However, since you mentioned that your symptoms began at six months and have persisted postpartum, it may not be PUPPP.

2. Cholestasis of Pregnancy: This condition is characterized by impaired bile flow and can lead to severe itching, particularly on the palms and soles, but it can also affect other areas. Cholestasis usually resolves after delivery, but it can pose risks to the fetus, so it’s essential to rule this out.

3. Allergic Reactions: Itching can also be a result of allergic reactions to products such as soaps, lotions, or even fabrics. If you have changed any of your personal care products during pregnancy, this could be a contributing factor.

4. Scabies: As suggested by one of the physicians, scabies is a skin infestation caused by a mite that burrows into the skin, leading to intense itching, especially at night. This condition can be easily diagnosed and treated by a dermatologist.

5. Other Dermatitis Conditions: Conditions such as eczema or contact dermatitis can also cause itching and may be exacerbated by pregnancy.


Recommendations for Relief
1. Consult a Dermatologist: Since the itching has persisted beyond pregnancy and is significantly affecting your quality of life, it would be prudent to see a dermatologist. They can perform a thorough examination, possibly including skin scrapings or biopsies, to determine if scabies or another dermatological condition is present.

2. Topical Treatments: Depending on the diagnosis, your dermatologist may recommend topical corticosteroids or other anti-itch creams to alleviate your symptoms. Over-the-counter antihistamines may also help reduce itching.

3. Moisturizers: Regularly applying fragrance-free moisturizers can help soothe dry skin and reduce itching. Look for products specifically designed for sensitive skin.

4. Avoid Scratching: While it may be difficult, try to avoid scratching the affected areas, as this can lead to further irritation or secondary infections.

5. Cool Compresses: Applying cool compresses to the itchy areas can provide temporary relief.

6. Monitor for Other Symptoms: Keep track of any additional symptoms that may arise, such as jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes), dark urine, or light-colored stools, as these could indicate liver issues related to cholestasis.


Conclusion
In summary, while itching during pregnancy can be a common complaint, persistent symptoms after childbirth warrant further investigation. Consulting a dermatologist is crucial for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. In the meantime, employing soothing measures and avoiding irritants can help manage your discomfort. Remember, you are not alone in this experience, and seeking help is the best step toward finding relief.

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