Throat Pain After Vomiting: Causes and Remedies - Internal Medicine

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I had a stomach upset yesterday with vomiting and diarrhea.
After seeing a doctor, I have improved, but I'm not sure if the vomiting was too severe, as my throat feels like I choked on something, and the pain extends from my throat down to my chest.
Today, I went to the hospital for an IV, but it doesn't seem to be helping much.
I hope Dr.
Lee can assist me.

ET, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2001/02/21

Dr. Li Huixiong reply Internal Medicine


Your symptoms may be caused by gastroesophageal reflux.
Normally, the stomach is highly acidic, while the esophagus is neutral.
When vomiting is severe, stomach acid can flow back into the esophagus, damaging the esophageal mucosa and causing your discomfort.
This condition may take three to five days to improve, and if a doctor prescribes an antacid, taking it may help alleviate your discomfort.

Reply Date: 2001/02/21

More Info


Throat pain after vomiting can be a distressing symptom that many people experience, especially after a bout of severe vomiting or gastrointestinal distress. The pain you are feeling, which extends from your throat down to your chest, is likely due to several factors related to the act of vomiting itself.

When you vomit, the forceful contraction of the abdominal muscles can lead to irritation and inflammation of the throat and esophagus. The contents of the stomach, which are acidic, can also irritate the lining of the throat and esophagus, leading to a burning sensation or pain. This condition is often referred to as "esophagitis" or "pharyngitis," depending on the specific area affected.
In addition to the physical irritation caused by vomiting, it’s also possible that the act of vomiting has led to muscle strain in the throat area. Just like any other muscle in the body, the muscles in your throat can become sore from overuse or strain, particularly if you have been vomiting repeatedly.

Here are some potential causes for your throat pain after vomiting:
1. Acid Irritation: The acidic contents of your stomach can irritate the lining of your throat and esophagus, leading to pain and discomfort.

2. Muscle Strain: The muscles in your throat may be strained from the forceful contractions associated with vomiting.

3. Dehydration: Vomiting can lead to dehydration, which can cause dryness and irritation in the throat.

4. Infection: If you had a viral or bacterial infection that caused your gastrointestinal symptoms, it could also lead to throat pain.

5. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): If you have a history of GERD, the vomiting could exacerbate your symptoms, leading to increased throat pain.

To alleviate your throat pain, consider the following remedies:
1. Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids to help soothe your throat and prevent dehydration. Warm liquids, such as herbal tea or broth, can be particularly soothing.

2. Gargle Salt Water: Gargling with warm salt water can help reduce inflammation and provide temporary relief from throat pain.

3. Lozenges or Throat Sprays: Over-the-counter throat lozenges or sprays can help numb the pain and provide temporary relief.

4. Avoid Irritants: Stay away from smoke, strong odors, and other irritants that can exacerbate throat pain.

5. Rest Your Voice: Try to avoid talking too much or straining your voice, as this can further irritate your throat.

6. Use Humidifiers: Keeping the air moist can help soothe a dry or scratchy throat.

7. Consult a Doctor: If your throat pain persists or worsens, or if you develop additional symptoms such as fever, difficulty swallowing, or severe pain, it’s important to follow up with your healthcare provider. They may want to check for any underlying conditions or infections that need to be addressed.

In your case, since you mentioned that you have already seen a doctor and received treatment, it’s essential to follow their advice and continue to monitor your symptoms. If the pain does not improve or if you have concerns about your recovery, don’t hesitate to seek further medical attention. Your health and comfort are paramount, and it’s always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to persistent symptoms.

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