Why Lipstick Causes Lip Peeling and Cracking: Expert Insights

Applying lipstick often causes damage to the lips?

Dear Dr.
Cheng,
Why is it that whenever I apply lipstick (whether it's moisturizing or long-lasting), my lips start to peel within 12 hours and even develop cracks that bleed? Even if I apply a lip balm before the lipstick, it still causes peeling.
It’s only after I completely remove the lipstick and stop using it that my lips stop peeling after a few days.
(Using lip balm does not cause peeling, but tinted lip balms do!) This is quite distressing for me, as I need to wear lipstick for work.
What should I do? If I ignore the peeling and continue to apply lipstick, small bumps appear on my lips after two or three days, which feels very uncomfortable.
Thank you for your response!

cinya, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2001/03/15

Dr. Zheng Lizhen reply Dermatology

Based on your description, your issue may not only be dryness but could also be contact dermatitis caused by your lipstick, which involves the ingredients in the lipstick, such as pigments and fragrances.
It is advisable to stop using your current lipstick for a while and switch to a more moisturizing lip balm (carry it with you and reapply it frequently, rather than waiting until your lips are cracked).
Additionally, try to break the habit of pressing your lips together.
If you feel you must use lipstick, at least try switching to a different brand.

Reply Date: 2001/03/15

More Info

The issue of lip peeling and cracking after applying lipstick is a common concern, and it can be attributed to several factors related to the ingredients in the lipstick, the condition of your lips, and even your overall health. Here’s a comprehensive explanation of why this happens and what you can do about it.

Ingredients in Lipstick
Many lipsticks, especially those that are long-lasting or matte, contain ingredients that can be drying to the lips. Common culprits include:
1. Alcohol: Some lip products contain alcohol, which can strip moisture from the skin, leading to dryness and peeling.

2. Fragrances and Dyes: These can cause allergic reactions or irritation, especially if you have sensitive skin. The presence of synthetic dyes can also lead to an adverse reaction, causing your lips to become inflamed or dry.

3. Wax and Oils: While some waxes and oils are beneficial, others can create a barrier that prevents moisture from penetrating the skin, leading to dryness.

Lip Condition
If your lips are already dry or chapped before applying lipstick, the situation can worsen. Factors that contribute to dry lips include:
- Dehydration: Not drinking enough water can lead to dry skin, including the lips.

- Weather Conditions: Cold, dry air or excessive sun exposure can strip moisture from your lips.

- Diet: A lack of essential fatty acids and vitamins can affect skin health, including the lips.

Allergic Reactions
It’s possible that you may be allergic to certain ingredients in the lipstick. This could explain why you experience peeling and cracking specifically after applying colored lip products. If you notice that your lips react negatively to certain brands or types of lipstick, it may be worth switching to hypoallergenic or natural products that are free from common irritants.

Recommendations
1. Choose the Right Products: Look for lipsticks that are labeled as hydrating or moisturizing. Ingredients like shea butter, coconut oil, and vitamin E can help keep your lips moisturized.

2. Patch Test: Before using a new lipstick, apply a small amount on your wrist or inner arm to check for any allergic reactions.

3. Hydrate: Ensure you are drinking enough water throughout the day. Consider using a humidifier in dry environments to maintain moisture levels.

4. Lip Care Routine: Incorporate a good lip balm into your daily routine. Apply it before your lipstick and reapply throughout the day. Look for balms that contain natural oils and butters.

5. Exfoliate Gently: Occasionally exfoliating your lips can help remove dead skin cells. Use a gentle lip scrub or a soft toothbrush to do this, but be careful not to over-exfoliate, as it can lead to further irritation.

6. Consult a Dermatologist: If the problem persists, it may be beneficial to consult a dermatologist. They can help identify any underlying conditions or recommend specific treatments.

Conclusion
Lip peeling and cracking after applying lipstick can be frustrating, especially when it affects your daily routine. By understanding the potential causes and making informed choices about the products you use, you can help mitigate these issues. Remember that everyone's skin is different, and it may take some trial and error to find the right products that work for you. If symptoms persist, seeking professional advice is always a good step to ensure your lip health.

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