Should Infants Drink Glucose Water or Plain Water? - Pediatrics

More Info

---

When it comes to the hydration of infants, particularly those around three months old, the consensus among pediatricians is that plain water or glucose water is not necessary. At this age, infants typically receive adequate hydration from breast milk or formula, which are designed to meet their nutritional and hydration needs.
Breast milk and formula contain a significant amount of water, along with essential nutrients, making them the primary source of hydration for infants. Introducing plain water or glucose water at this stage can be unnecessary and potentially problematic. For instance, glucose water, while it may seem nutritious, does not provide the same benefits as breast milk or formula. In fact, it can lead to gastrointestinal issues such as diarrhea, especially if consumed in excess. Furthermore, introducing sweetened liquids can create a preference for sweet tastes, which may lead to difficulties in transitioning to plain water later on.

The concern about infants developing a preference for glucose water over plain water is valid. If infants become accustomed to sweetened liquids, they may refuse to drink plain water, which is essential for their hydration as they grow. This can lead to challenges in ensuring they consume adequate fluids as they transition to a more varied diet.

For infants under six months, the general recommendation is to avoid giving water altogether unless there are specific medical indications, such as dehydration due to illness. If an infant shows signs of dehydration, such as decreased urine output, dry mouth, or lethargy, it is crucial to consult a pediatrician for appropriate treatment, which may include electrolyte solutions rather than plain water or glucose water.

As infants grow and begin to eat solid foods, they can start to drink small amounts of plain water. The introduction of water should be gradual and in moderation, ensuring that it complements their diet rather than replaces the essential nutrients found in breast milk or formula.
In summary, for a three-month-old baby, it is best to stick with breast milk or formula for hydration. Plain water can be introduced later, typically around six months of age, as part of a balanced diet. Parents should be cautious about introducing glucose water or any sweetened liquids, as they can lead to preferences that may complicate hydration strategies in the future. Always consult with a pediatrician if there are concerns about hydration or dietary needs for infants.