Menstrual Pain and Ultrasound Options for Unmarried Women - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Hello doctor, I have been experiencing pain during my menstrual cycle since about the end of last year (I have not had any unusual symptoms since I started menstruating, but I began to feel some discomfort about three years ago, which was tolerable).
I need to take painkillers to relieve the pain.
I visited a hospital for a consultation, and the doctor informed me that I need to undergo an ultrasound examination, specifically a transvaginal ultrasound.
Since I am unmarried, I am unsure if this type of examination is absolutely necessary or if an abdominal ultrasound (the kind where you drink water to fill your bladder) would suffice.
Additionally, because I am overweight, the doctor prescribed a medication for lowering blood sugar (CLUCOBAY) and mentioned that it could help with weight loss.
I do not have diabetes, and I am wondering if this medication is safe for someone without diabetes to take.
Thank you.

Sourire, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2004/09/09

Dr. Mao Yikun reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello: Without being present at the time, I am unaware of the reasons the physician conducted the examination and prescribed the treatment, so I cannot provide a comment.

Reply Date: 2004/09/09

More Info


Menstrual pain, also known as dysmenorrhea, is a common issue that many women experience, particularly during their menstrual cycles. It can range from mild discomfort to severe pain that interferes with daily activities. The pain can be caused by various factors, including hormonal changes, uterine contractions, and underlying conditions such as endometriosis or fibroids.
In your case, since you have been experiencing menstrual pain that has progressively worsened over the past few years, it is essential to investigate the underlying causes. The recommendation for an ultrasound is a standard procedure to rule out any structural abnormalities in the reproductive organs.
Regarding the type of ultrasound, both transabdominal (the kind where you drink water to fill your bladder) and transvaginal (the internal type) ultrasounds have their advantages. Transabdominal ultrasounds are less invasive and can provide a general overview of the pelvic organs. However, transvaginal ultrasounds offer a more detailed view of the uterus and ovaries, which can be particularly useful in diagnosing conditions like ovarian cysts, fibroids, or endometriosis. While it is understandable to feel hesitant about a transvaginal ultrasound due to your unmarried status, it is important to remember that this procedure is quite common and performed by healthcare professionals in a respectful and sensitive manner. Ultimately, the choice of ultrasound should be based on the physician's assessment of your symptoms and the need for detailed imaging.

As for the medication you mentioned, Glucobay (Acarbose) is primarily used to manage blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes. It works by slowing down the digestion of carbohydrates in the intestines, which can help with weight management. However, using it for weight loss in individuals without diabetes is not a standard practice and should be approached with caution. It is crucial to consult with your healthcare provider before taking any medication for weight loss, especially if it is not indicated for your specific health condition.

In addition to medication, there are several other approaches to managing menstrual pain. Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or naproxen, can be effective for many women. Lifestyle changes, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, and stress management techniques, can also help alleviate symptoms. Some women find relief through alternative therapies such as acupuncture, yoga, or dietary supplements like omega-3 fatty acids.

If your menstrual pain continues to be severe or if you experience other concerning symptoms, such as heavy bleeding or irregular cycles, it is essential to follow up with your healthcare provider. They may recommend additional tests, such as blood tests to check for hormonal imbalances or other conditions, or even a referral to a specialist in gynecology or reproductive health.

In summary, while menstrual pain is common, it is important to investigate the underlying causes, especially if the pain has worsened over time. Both transabdominal and transvaginal ultrasounds can provide valuable information, and the choice of which to use should be based on your specific situation. Regarding the use of Glucobay for weight loss, it is essential to consult with your healthcare provider to ensure it is appropriate for you. Finally, consider exploring various pain management strategies to improve your quality of life during your menstrual cycles.

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