Botox for Frown Lines: Long-Term Effects and Expert Advice - Plastic Surgery

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Hello Dr.
Lu, I apologize for bothering you again! Regarding the suggestion to inject botulinum toxin into the corrugator muscle, I have a few questions:
1.
What are the long-term effects of repeated injections? Does the amount needed increase with each session?
2.
If injections are skipped or discontinued, will the corrugator muscle wrinkles deepen? During the period of botulinum toxin treatment, is it feasible to proceed directly with an endoscopic procedure without injections?
3.
Should I consult a dermatologist or a plastic surgeon for the botulinum toxin injections? Lastly, can eyelid surgery be performed simultaneously with the corrugator muscle procedure (for example, through direct liposuction and augmentation)? Thank you!

Mei Mei, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2004/10/22

Dr. Lu Daokuan reply Plastic Surgery


Long-term effects have not diminished, and there is no need to increase the dosage; this should be the best option currently available.
If treatment is interrupted, surgery would be a more significant undertaking.
If eyelid surgery is needed, it is feasible to perform brow muscle surgery at the same time.

Reply Date: 2004/10/22

More Info


Botox, or botulinum toxin, has become a popular treatment for frown lines, also known as glabellar lines, which are the vertical lines that form between the eyebrows. Understanding its long-term effects and expert recommendations can help individuals make informed decisions about their cosmetic treatments.

1. Long-Term Effects of Botox: When Botox is administered for frown lines, it works by temporarily paralyzing the muscles responsible for creating these lines. Over time, many patients report a reduction in the severity of their frown lines, even when they are not receiving injections. This is often due to a combination of muscle atrophy from reduced use and the skin's improved elasticity. However, it is essential to note that the effects of Botox are temporary, typically lasting between three to six months. As a result, regular treatments are necessary to maintain the desired appearance.
Regarding the amount of Botox used, it is not uncommon for patients to require more product over time. This can be due to several factors, including muscle adaptation or changes in skin elasticity. However, this does not mean that everyone will need to increase their dosage; individual responses can vary widely.

2. Effects of Discontinuation: If a patient decides to stop receiving Botox injections, the frown lines will gradually return to their pre-treatment appearance. In some cases, the lines may appear deeper, especially if the muscles have been allowed to function fully again after a period of inactivity. This is because the repeated muscle contractions can lead to more pronounced lines over time.
If a patient is considering a surgical option, such as endoscopic brow lift surgery, it is generally safe to proceed with this treatment even if they have been receiving Botox. However, it is advisable to discuss this with a qualified surgeon to ensure that the timing and approach are appropriate for the individual’s specific situation.

3. Choosing the Right Specialist: When it comes to administering Botox, both dermatologists and plastic surgeons are qualified to perform the procedure. The choice between the two often depends on personal preference and the specific expertise of the practitioner. Dermatologists typically focus on skin-related treatments, while plastic surgeons may offer a broader range of cosmetic procedures. It is crucial to choose a provider who is experienced in administering Botox and understands facial anatomy to achieve the best results.

4. Surgical Options for Frown Lines: For those considering more permanent solutions, surgical options such as brow lifts or fat grafting can be effective. A brow lift can reposition the forehead and reduce the appearance of frown lines, while fat grafting can add volume to areas that may have lost elasticity. However, these procedures come with their own set of risks and recovery times, and it is essential to have a thorough consultation with a qualified surgeon to discuss the best approach for your needs.

In summary, Botox can be an effective treatment for frown lines, with long-term use potentially leading to improved skin appearance. However, it is essential to understand that the effects are temporary, and discontinuation may lead to the return or deepening of lines. Consulting with a qualified dermatologist or plastic surgeon can help determine the best course of action, whether it be continued Botox treatments or exploring surgical options. Always ensure that any cosmetic procedure is performed by a licensed and experienced professional to minimize risks and achieve the desired outcome.

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