Irregular Periods and Hormonal Imbalances in Women - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Menstrual periods can be prolonged or irregular?


I previously experienced hormonal imbalances and later consulted a gynecologist, taking progesterone to regulate my menstrual cycle.
After about six months, I started to develop acne on my chin again (during the period when I wasn't taking medication, it fluctuated between good and bad).
Now that my acne has improved, I notice that my menstrual period tends to be a bit delayed, and during those few days, the color of the blood has changed to a brownish hue.
Could you please explain the reasons for this? P.S.
I rarely consume cold drinks or ice products.
Thank you for your thoughtful response.

bear, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2004/11/18

Dr. Mao Yikun reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello; after menstruation, if there is a slight delay, it is advisable to check for any pathological issues.
If none are found, it is considered functional.
If the delay exceeds 7 days, then hormonal treatment should be considered.

Reply Date: 2004/11/18

More Info


Irregular periods and hormonal imbalances are common concerns among women, and they can manifest in various ways, including changes in menstrual flow, the color of menstrual blood, and skin issues such as acne. Based on your description, it seems you have experienced a history of endocrine imbalance, which you have been managing with progesterone therapy. Now, you are noticing some changes in your menstrual cycle, including a delay and the presence of brownish blood.

Firstly, it's important to understand that hormonal imbalances can significantly affect your menstrual cycle. Hormones such as estrogen and progesterone play crucial roles in regulating the menstrual cycle. When these hormones are out of balance, it can lead to irregular periods, changes in menstrual flow, and even symptoms like acne. The brownish color of menstrual blood often indicates older blood that has taken longer to exit the uterus, which can occur at the end of a period or if there is a hormonal imbalance affecting the shedding of the uterine lining.

The fact that you have experienced acne on your chin, which can be linked to hormonal fluctuations, suggests that your body may still be adjusting to the hormonal treatments. Hormonal acne is often associated with androgens, which can increase oil production in the skin. If your progesterone levels are not adequately balanced with estrogen, this can lead to an increase in androgens, exacerbating acne.

Regarding the brown discharge you mentioned, this can be a normal occurrence, especially if it happens towards the end of your menstrual period. However, if you notice it consistently or if it is accompanied by other symptoms such as pain or significant changes in your cycle, it would be wise to consult with your healthcare provider. They may want to evaluate your hormone levels again or consider other potential causes, such as uterine fibroids or polyps, which can also lead to irregular bleeding.

In terms of dietary habits, while you mentioned that you rarely consume cold drinks or ice, it's essential to maintain a balanced diet rich in nutrients that support hormonal health. Foods high in fiber, healthy fats (like omega-3 fatty acids), and antioxidants can help regulate hormones. Additionally, incorporating phytoestrogens, found in foods like soy products, flaxseeds, and legumes, may help balance estrogen levels in your body.

If you are considering continuing or adjusting your hormonal treatment, it is crucial to have a thorough discussion with your healthcare provider. They can help you weigh the benefits and potential side effects of hormone therapy, especially if you are experiencing side effects like acne. Regular monitoring of your hormone levels can also provide insight into how your body is responding to treatment.

In conclusion, while some changes in your menstrual cycle and skin condition may be related to hormonal imbalances, it is essential to approach this holistically. Regular check-ups with your healthcare provider, a balanced diet, and possibly lifestyle adjustments can help manage these symptoms effectively. If you have any concerns about your menstrual health or hormonal balance, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for personalized advice and treatment options.

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