Fertility: Tips for Conception and Common Concerns - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Hello: How is the method of measuring body temperature used? How can it be compared to determine pregnancy? Besides calculating the safe period, if there has been no ejaculation inside during unprotected intercourse for two years without pregnancy, is there a possibility of infertility? Should one get checked? Is the measles vaccination in Germany self-funded? Thank you!

Xiu Xiu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2004/11/21

Dr. Li Guanghan reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello: Basal body temperature is used to determine if you are ovulating.
If ovulation occurs, it will show a biphasic pattern (lower temperature before ovulation and higher temperature after ovulation).
Your situation does not qualify as infertility, as you have been practicing contraception during the safe period and there was no ejaculation in the vagina.
For the German measles vaccine, please visit a health center; it should be free, but you must have a negative IgM report for German measles (which can be tested at a hospital).
Signed, Dr.
Cheng Jin-He, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hsinchu Hospital.

Reply Date: 2004/11/21

More Info


Understanding fertility and addressing concerns about conception can be a complex journey, especially for couples who have been trying to conceive without success. Here, I will provide insights into various aspects of fertility, including the use of basal body temperature (BBT) tracking, the implications of unprotected intercourse, and vaccination considerations.

Basal Body Temperature (BBT) Tracking:
BBT tracking is a method used to identify ovulation and determine the most fertile days in a woman's cycle. The idea is to measure your body temperature first thing in the morning before getting out of bed. Typically, a woman's BBT remains relatively low until ovulation occurs, at which point it rises slightly due to increased progesterone levels. By charting your BBT over several cycles, you can identify patterns that indicate when you are ovulating. This information can help you time intercourse to increase the chances of conception.
To effectively use BBT tracking:
1. Consistency is Key: Measure your temperature at the same time every day, ideally after at least three hours of sleep.

2. Charting: Record your temperatures on a chart or use a fertility app to visualize your cycle.

3. Look for Patterns: A sustained rise in temperature for at least three days typically indicates that ovulation has occurred.

Unprotected Intercourse and Infertility Concerns:
If you have been engaging in unprotected intercourse for two years without conception, it may be time to consider a fertility evaluation. Infertility is generally defined as the inability to conceive after one year of trying for women under 35, and after six months for women over 35. Factors that could contribute to infertility include hormonal imbalances, structural issues in the reproductive system, or male factor infertility.

Having intercourse without a condom but not ejaculating inside (the withdrawal method) can still pose risks for unintended pregnancy, but it is not a reliable method of contraception. If you have been trying to conceive for an extended period without success, it is advisable to consult a fertility specialist for a comprehensive evaluation. This may include hormone testing, semen analysis, and imaging studies to assess the reproductive organs.

Vaccination Considerations:
Regarding the German measles (rubella) vaccination, it is important to ensure that you are immune to rubella before trying to conceive, as rubella infection during pregnancy can lead to serious complications for the fetus. The rubella vaccine is typically administered as part of the MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine and is usually given in childhood. If you are unsure of your vaccination status, a blood test can determine your immunity. If you need the vaccine, it is generally recommended to receive it at least one month before trying to conceive, as it is a live vaccine and should not be given during pregnancy.

In summary, if you are experiencing challenges with conception, consider tracking your BBT to identify ovulation, and consult a healthcare provider for a fertility evaluation. Additionally, ensure that your vaccinations are up to date to protect both your health and that of a future pregnancy. Remember, fertility can be influenced by a variety of factors, and seeking professional guidance can provide clarity and support on your journey to parenthood.

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