Should You Choose High Oxygen Permeable Contact Lenses? - Ophthalmology

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Rigid Gas Permeable Contact Lenses


Hello Doctor: When I went to get contact lenses, they recommended high oxygen permeability contact lenses for me (R800-125, L675-75).
Is that a good choice? How much astigmatism can I have before I need to wear toric lenses? Thank you.

Rensheng de fangxiang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2004/11/24

Dr. Lin Zhengyi reply Ophthalmology


Hello! The oxygen required by the superficial layer of the cornea primarily comes from the oxygen dissolved in the tear film from the air.
Prolonged exposure can slow down the rate of oxygen penetration into the cornea, potentially leading to corneal hypoxia and even keratitis.
High-oxygen-permeable contact lenses are less likely to cause corneal hypoxia when worn for extended periods; however, it is still recommended not to exceed eight hours of wear.
Additionally, it is not advisable to sleep overnight while wearing contact lenses, and for astigmatism of less than one diopter, regular contact lenses (without astigmatism correction) can be used.
Thank you!

Reply Date: 2004/11/24

More Info


When considering whether to choose high oxygen permeable contact lenses, it's essential to understand the benefits and potential drawbacks of these lenses, especially in relation to your specific vision needs and lifestyle.

High oxygen permeable (or high Dk/t) contact lenses are designed to allow more oxygen to reach the cornea compared to regular soft lenses. This is crucial because the cornea does not have its own blood supply and relies on oxygen from the air. Increased oxygen permeability can help reduce the risk of hypoxia (oxygen deprivation), which can lead to complications such as corneal swelling, redness, and discomfort. For individuals who wear contact lenses for extended periods, especially overnight, high oxygen permeable lenses can significantly enhance comfort and eye health.

In your case, the prescription you mentioned (R800-125, L675-75) indicates a need for correction in both eyes, with a specific focus on astigmatism. The question of whether you need to wear toric lenses (which correct astigmatism) depends on the degree of astigmatism you have. Generally, if your astigmatism is mild (around 0.75 diopters or less), you might be able to wear spherical lenses without significant visual compromise. However, if your astigmatism is moderate to high (greater than 1.00 diopter), toric lenses are typically recommended to ensure clear vision.

It's also worth noting that high oxygen permeable lenses come in both spherical and toric designs, so if you have astigmatism, you can still benefit from the oxygen permeability while correcting your vision adequately.
When considering contact lenses, it’s also important to factor in your lifestyle. If you are active, work in a dusty environment, or spend long hours in front of screens, high oxygen permeable lenses can provide additional comfort and reduce the risk of dryness and irritation. Additionally, if you have a history of eye issues or are prone to infections, these lenses may be a better choice for you.

In terms of care, high oxygen permeable lenses often require specific cleaning and maintenance routines to ensure they remain comfortable and safe for use. It’s crucial to follow the recommendations provided by your eye care professional regarding cleaning solutions and wearing schedules.

Lastly, always consult with your eye care provider to discuss your specific needs, lifestyle, and any concerns you may have. They can provide personalized recommendations based on your eye health, prescription, and preferences. Regular eye exams are also essential to monitor your eye health and ensure that your contact lenses continue to meet your vision needs effectively.

In summary, high oxygen permeable contact lenses can be an excellent choice for many individuals, particularly those with higher oxygen demands or specific vision corrections like astigmatism. The decision should be made in consultation with your eye care professional, who can help you weigh the benefits against your specific needs and lifestyle.

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