Ankle Fractures: Recovery, Symptoms, and Treatment Options - Orthopedics

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Ankle fracture


1.
A month ago, I sustained a closed fracture of the right ankle due to a work accident.
After X-rays and a CT scan, the doctor recommended the insertion of a metal screw, but it was also possible to forgo the screw.
I chose not to have the screw and only had a cast applied.
Is the decision to use a screw related to the speed of recovery?
2.
It has been over a month now, and whenever I lower my right foot, I feel a rush of blood downwards along with swelling and numbness.
Is this situation normal? How long might this last? How long will it take for the fracture to heal, and when should I return for a follow-up?
3.
Does taking calcium supplements help with faster recovery from fractures? What would you recommend for quicker recovery?
4.
I am unsure whether it's due to taking calcium supplements or the cast (similar to fiberglass), but I have experienced allergic reactions with redness, swelling, and itching in both legs, although there is no reaction at the cast site.
Can calcium supplements or the cast cause skin allergies?

A-Nan, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2004/11/26

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


If a fracture is non-displaced, the healing speed is similar whether or not steel pins are used.
It is normal for the foot to swell when placed down, as there are many blood vessels within the bone.
After a fracture, blood circulation is compromised, and it will take about three months for circulation to return to normal after the fracture heals.
Taking calcium supplements does not accelerate fracture healing.
Itching of the skin is caused by the cast, which prevents ventilation and cleaning; this usually resolves after the cast is removed.
Alternatively, antihistamines can be taken to relieve the itching.

Reply Date: 2004/11/26

More Info


Understanding ankle fractures, particularly in the context of recovery, symptoms, and treatment options, is crucial for anyone who has experienced such an injury. Let's address your questions systematically.

1. Surgical vs. Non-Surgical Treatment: The decision to use surgical intervention, such as inserting screws or plates, versus conservative treatment like casting, can significantly impact recovery time and outcomes. Generally, surgical fixation is recommended for fractures that are displaced or unstable, as it allows for better alignment and stability of the bone, which can lead to a quicker and more reliable healing process. In contrast, non-surgical treatment may be sufficient for non-displaced fractures. However, recovery might take longer, and there is a risk of improper healing or malunion. In your case, since you opted for casting, it’s essential to follow up with your physician to monitor the healing process through regular X-rays.

2. Symptoms of Swelling and Numbness: The sensations you are experiencing—swelling, a feeling of blood rushing down, and numbness—can be common after an ankle fracture, especially if the foot is placed in a dependent position. This could be due to swelling and increased pressure in the area, which can affect blood flow and nerve function. However, persistent numbness or severe swelling could indicate complications such as compartment syndrome, which is a medical emergency. It’s crucial to keep your follow-up appointments to assess the healing of the fracture and to discuss these symptoms with your doctor. Typically, bone healing can take anywhere from 6 to 12 weeks, depending on the severity of the fracture and individual health factors.

3. Calcium and Nutritional Support for Healing: Calcium is vital for bone health and recovery. While taking calcium supplements can support bone healing, it’s also essential to ensure you have adequate vitamin D, as it helps with calcium absorption. Foods rich in calcium include dairy products, leafy greens, and fortified foods. Additionally, protein is crucial for tissue repair, so incorporating lean meats, fish, eggs, and legumes into your diet can be beneficial. Always consult with your healthcare provider before starting any supplements to ensure they are appropriate for your situation.

4. Allergic Reactions to Calcium Supplements or Casts: Allergic reactions can occur with various substances, including medications and materials used in casts. While it is uncommon for calcium supplements to cause skin reactions, some individuals may experience sensitivities. The itching and redness you describe could be due to the materials in the cast or the body’s reaction to immobilization. If the symptoms persist or worsen, it’s advisable to consult your physician. They may recommend a different type of cast or investigate other potential causes for your skin reaction.

In summary, recovery from an ankle fracture can vary based on the treatment chosen and individual factors. It’s essential to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider, adhere to follow-up appointments, and report any concerning symptoms. Proper nutrition, including adequate calcium and vitamin D intake, can support your healing process. If you have any further questions or concerns, don’t hesitate to reach out to your medical team for personalized advice.

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