Ankle and Heel Pain After Fracture Recovery - Orthopedics

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Ankle and heel pain?


Hello Doctor: At the end of September this year, I fell down the stairs and fractured my right foot.
I have been treated with anti-inflammatory medication, calcium supplements, and a cast.
The fracture has healed, and X-rays show no external damage.
However, after the fracture healed, I noticed that my ankle still hurts (I can feel discomfort in my ankle even while sitting).
My heel also becomes uncomfortable after standing for too long, and I cannot easily twist my ankle to the left or right.
I would like to ask: 1.
Is this discomfort due to the prolonged time in a cast (about a month) and not walking for an extended period? Should I continue to wait for my ankle to heal on its own, or should I see a doctor again? 2.
Could this be chondromalacia of the patella? 3.
Since the X-ray showed no abnormalities, what kind of diagnostic methods should be used to determine what is wrong with my ankle? Thank you very much.
A-Chen from Qishan, Kaohsiung.

A Chen, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2004/12/22

Dr. Hong Ximing reply Orthopedics


A-Chen: Hello, I'm not sure which part of the foot you are referring to as the "foot bone." However, after a fracture has healed and the cast has been removed, it can still affect the movement of the joints and ligaments.
Therefore, it is important to continue with heat therapy, warm baths, and physical activity rehabilitation.
I also recommend wearing an ankle brace for at least two months.
These measures are unrelated to patellar chondromalacia.
Thank you!

Reply Date: 2004/12/22

More Info


Hello, 阿陳. It sounds like you’ve been through quite a challenging recovery process after your ankle fracture. Let’s address your concerns regarding the ongoing pain in your ankle and heel after the fracture has healed.

1. Duration of Immobilization and Its Effects: It’s quite common for patients who have been in a cast for an extended period, such as a month, to experience stiffness, discomfort, and pain in the ankle joint after the cast is removed. When a limb is immobilized, the surrounding muscles and joints can become stiff due to disuse. This condition is often referred to as "joint stiffness" or "ankle stiffness," and it can lead to pain when you attempt to move the joint. The pain you feel when sitting or standing for long periods may be due to this stiffness, as well as potential inflammation in the joint.
It is essential to gradually reintroduce movement to the ankle joint. Physical therapy can be beneficial in this regard, as a therapist can guide you through exercises that promote flexibility and strength in the ankle. If you haven’t already, I recommend consulting with your healthcare provider about starting a rehabilitation program tailored to your needs.

2. Potential for Osteochondral Issues: You mentioned the possibility of osteochondral lesions, such as osteochondritis dissecans or cartilage softening. While it’s difficult to diagnose these conditions without imaging, they can occur after fractures, especially if there was significant trauma to the joint. The pain and limited range of motion you’re experiencing could be indicative of such issues, but they are not the only possibilities.
If you suspect that your symptoms may be related to cartilage issues, it’s crucial to discuss this with your doctor. They may recommend advanced imaging techniques, such as an MRI, which can provide a more detailed view of the cartilage and other soft tissues in the ankle.

3. Diagnostic Approaches: Since your X-rays show no abnormalities, further evaluation may be necessary to understand the underlying cause of your pain. An MRI is often the next step for assessing soft tissue injuries, including cartilage damage. Additionally, your doctor might consider other diagnostic tests, such as a CT scan, if they suspect complex fractures or joint issues that X-rays might not reveal.

In summary, the pain and discomfort you are experiencing in your ankle and heel are likely related to the immobilization period and could be exacerbated by stiffness or potential soft tissue injuries. It’s essential to engage in a structured rehabilitation program to regain strength and flexibility in your ankle. If your symptoms persist or worsen, I strongly encourage you to follow up with your healthcare provider for further evaluation and management.
Remember, recovery from a fracture can take time, and it’s important to be patient with your body as it heals. With the right approach, you should be able to regain function and reduce pain in your ankle. Best of luck with your recovery!

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