Mother Faces Reactions After Blood Transfusion for Low RBC Count - Cardiology

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When a patient undergoes a blood transfusion, especially in cases of severe anemia or other critical conditions, it is crucial to monitor for any adverse reactions. In your mother's case, the symptoms of shaking, fever, and vomiting following the transfusion are concerning and may indicate an allergic reaction or a more severe transfusion reaction.

Transfusion reactions can vary in severity and type. The most common reactions include allergic reactions, febrile non-hemolytic reactions, and in rare cases, hemolytic reactions. Allergic reactions can manifest as mild symptoms like hives or itching, but they can escalate to more severe symptoms, including fever, chills, and gastrointestinal distress, as seen in your mother.
Typically, mild allergic reactions can resolve within a few hours after stopping the transfusion and administering antihistamines. However, if the reaction is more severe, such as a hemolytic reaction, it can lead to serious complications, including kidney failure or shock, which can be life-threatening. In such cases, immediate medical intervention is necessary.

Given your mother's history of low red blood cell count (RBC) at 8.4, it is essential to understand that while transfusions can be life-saving, they also carry risks. The medical team should have monitored her closely during and after the transfusion for any signs of adverse reactions. If her symptoms persist or worsen, it is critical to seek immediate medical attention.

In terms of the duration of these symptoms, if they are indeed related to a transfusion reaction, they may last from a few hours to a couple of days, depending on the severity of the reaction and the treatment provided. The medical team may administer medications to alleviate symptoms and monitor her vital signs closely.

It is also important to note that if your mother has had previous transfusions, she may be at a higher risk for developing allergic reactions due to sensitization. In such cases, pre-medication with antihistamines or corticosteroids may be considered before future transfusions to minimize the risk of reactions.

In conclusion, while your mother's symptoms are concerning, the immediate risk to her life depends on the type and severity of the reaction. It is crucial to communicate with her healthcare providers about her symptoms and ensure she receives appropriate care. If her condition does not improve or if new symptoms arise, do not hesitate to seek emergency medical assistance.