Dealing with Facial Moles: Laser vs. Surgical Removal Options - Dermatology

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Mole


I have a mole on my face that is about 0.5 centimeters in size.
Two years ago, I visited a dermatologist who suggested either laser treatment or surgical excision.
At that time, I chose laser treatment, but the scar has remained on my face.
I'm unsure whether I should undergo another laser treatment or opt for surgical excision now.

Xiao 0, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2005/01/08

Dr. Zheng Lizhen reply Dermatology


Hello: I recommend that you go back to the original physician who performed the laser treatment for a reevaluation.
Sincerely, Dr.
Cheng Li-Chen, Dermatologist.

Reply Date: 2005/01/08

More Info


When it comes to dealing with facial moles, particularly those that have not responded well to previous laser treatment, it’s essential to weigh the options of laser versus surgical removal carefully. In your case, you have a mole approximately 0.5 cm in size that was previously treated with laser therapy, but it has left a scar that you are unhappy with. This situation raises several important considerations.

Firstly, it’s crucial to understand the nature of the mole itself. Moles can vary significantly in their composition, depth, and location within the skin layers. If the mole is located deeper in the dermis, laser treatment may not be as effective, and there is a higher chance of recurrence or incomplete removal. This is because lasers primarily target the pigment in the mole, and if the mole extends into deeper layers of skin, the laser may not penetrate deeply enough to eliminate it entirely.

In your case, since you have already undergone laser treatment and are still left with a scar, it may be worth considering surgical excision. Surgical removal involves cutting out the mole and a small margin of surrounding skin, which can provide a more definitive solution, especially for deeper moles. However, it is important to note that surgical excision will also leave a scar, but in many cases, the scar from surgery can be more aesthetically pleasing than a scar left from laser treatment, especially if the mole was large or deeply rooted.

Another factor to consider is your skin type and healing response. If you have a tendency to develop hypertrophic scars or keloids (as indicated by your mention of having a keloid-prone skin type), this could influence your decision. Surgical excision might lead to a more significant risk of scarring in such cases, and it would be wise to discuss this with your dermatologist or a plastic surgeon who specializes in scar management. They may suggest additional treatments post-surgery, such as silicone gel sheets or corticosteroid injections, to help minimize scarring.

If you are still leaning towards laser treatment, it’s important to consult with a qualified dermatologist who can assess the mole and your skin type. They may recommend a different type of laser that is more effective for your specific situation. For instance, fractional lasers can sometimes provide better results for scarred tissue compared to traditional lasers.

Ultimately, the decision between laser treatment and surgical excision should be made in consultation with a qualified healthcare professional who can evaluate your individual case. They will consider factors such as the mole's characteristics, your skin type, previous treatment outcomes, and your personal preferences regarding scarring and recovery time.

In summary, while laser treatment can be effective for some moles, it may not be the best option for deeper or more complex cases. Surgical excision offers a more definitive solution but comes with its own risks of scarring. A thorough discussion with your dermatologist will help you make an informed decision that aligns with your aesthetic goals and skin health.

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