Infertility: What to Do When Conception Isn't Happening - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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What should I do?


Hello Doctor: My boyfriend and I have been engaging in unprotected intercourse for over a year without conceiving.
Does this qualify as infertility? I previously visited a hospital for examinations, and the doctor prescribed ovulation medication and progesterone.
I took them for two months but still did not become pregnant.
My menstrual cycle is regular, arriving on the 2nd or 3rd of each month.
Later, I had a blood test, and the doctor indicated that my ovulation was below the standard (only in the low 21s).
I asked the doctor to perform a hysterosalpingogram and laparoscopy, but the doctor said I couldn't undergo these tests since I am not married.
The doctor suggested that I try medication first to see if I can conceive.
He mentioned that those two tests would be uncomfortable and painful, and advised that if I really want to proceed with the tests, I need to be mentally prepared.
What should I do? Anxiously waiting, Fan Fan...

Fenfen, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2005/01/15

Dr. Huang Jianxun reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


1.
The more relaxed you are, the higher the chances of natural conception.

2.
Infertility testing is a stepwise process; hysterosalpingography and laparoscopy are invasive procedures that can be considered after ruling out sperm issues, ovulation problems, and timing of intercourse.

3.
You can start by taking ovulation medications, monitoring follicle size, and inducing ovulation to optimize timing for intercourse and increase the chances of conception.

Reply Date: 2005/01/15

More Info


Infertility can be a deeply distressing experience for many couples, and it’s understandable that you feel anxious and frustrated after trying to conceive for over a year without success. In the context of your situation, it’s important to clarify a few key points regarding infertility and the steps you can take moving forward.

Firstly, infertility is typically defined as the inability to conceive after one year of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse. Since you and your boyfriend have been trying for over a year without success, it is reasonable to consider that you may be experiencing infertility. However, it’s also important to note that infertility can be influenced by various factors, including age, health conditions, and lifestyle choices.

You mentioned that you have undergone some medical evaluations, including taking ovulation medication and progesterone, which suggests that your healthcare provider is taking your concerns seriously. The fact that your menstrual cycle is regular is a positive sign, as it indicates that you are likely ovulating. However, the blood test results indicating that your ovulation levels are below the standard threshold may be a concern that needs further investigation.

Regarding the tests you mentioned—hysterosalpingography (HSG) for checking the patency of your fallopian tubes and laparoscopy for examining the pelvic organs—these are indeed important diagnostic tools in evaluating infertility. It’s understandable that the physician suggested these tests may be uncomfortable, but they can provide valuable information about your reproductive health. If your doctor has recommended these tests, it may be beneficial to discuss your concerns about discomfort and seek clarification on the necessity and potential benefits of these procedures.

Here are some steps you can consider taking:
1. Seek a Second Opinion: If you feel uncertain about the recommendations or the approach of your current healthcare provider, it may be worthwhile to seek a second opinion from a fertility specialist. They can provide additional insights and may offer different options for testing and treatment.

2. Discuss Your Concerns: When you meet with your healthcare provider, be open about your feelings regarding the tests and any fears you may have. A good doctor will take the time to address your concerns and help you understand the importance of these tests in your fertility journey.

3. Explore Lifestyle Factors: While medical evaluations are crucial, lifestyle factors can also play a significant role in fertility. Consider discussing your diet, exercise, stress levels, and any other factors that could impact your reproductive health with your healthcare provider.

4. Consider Counseling: The emotional toll of infertility can be significant. Speaking with a counselor or therapist who specializes in fertility issues can provide support and coping strategies as you navigate this challenging time.

5. Educate Yourself: Understanding the medical aspects of infertility can empower you. Research reputable sources about fertility, treatment options, and what to expect during various procedures. Knowledge can help alleviate some anxiety.

6. Support Groups: Connecting with others who are experiencing similar challenges can provide emotional support. Look for local or online support groups for individuals facing infertility.

In conclusion, while the journey to conception can be fraught with challenges, it’s important to remain proactive and informed. Open communication with your healthcare provider, seeking additional opinions, and addressing both the medical and emotional aspects of infertility can help you navigate this difficult time. Remember, you are not alone in this journey, and there are resources and support available to help you through it.

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