Language issues in infants?
Hello Doctor: My baby is about one year and eight months old and is currently learning to speak.
However, in the past week or two, we have noticed that when he tries to say a full sentence, he repeatedly starts with "Daddy" or "Mommy," for example: "Daddy, Daddy, Daddy, Daddy, I want milk." This has been quite concerning for my spouse and me.
Although we repeatedly teach him to say the full sentence, the issue recurs shortly after.
What can we do to improve this problem? How should we guide him better?
Hua, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2005/01/21
Dr. Lin Wenxian reply Pediatrics
Dear Hua,
It sounds like the repetitive speech patterns of your baby are causing some concern for you as a parent.
In fact, this can be a normal part of the language acquisition process.
The age at which each child begins to speak fluently can vary significantly.
During the learning process, there may be times when a child strings together a long series of words that adults find difficult to understand; at other times, consonant sounds may be confused, leading to unusual pronunciations.
Additionally, there may be instances of playful, repetitive sounds that can be perplexing for adults.
Based on the situation described in your letter, it cannot be definitively stated that there is a problem.
I believe it would be beneficial to observe your child for a while longer.
During this time, parents can engage in more conversations with their child or narrate stories, using modeling to help the child learn unconsciously.
With time, your baby will naturally begin to learn how to communicate effectively.
Wishing you good health and all the best from Tainan Hospital!
Reply Date: 2005/01/21
More Info
Addressing language repetition issues in toddlers can be a common concern for many parents, especially when they notice their child repeating certain words or phrases excessively. In your case, your child is repeating the words "爸爸" (dad) or "媽媽" (mom) at the beginning of sentences, which can be frustrating for both you and your spouse. However, it’s important to understand that this behavior is often a normal part of language development in young children.
Understanding Language Development in Toddlers
At around 18 months to 2 years of age, children are rapidly acquiring new vocabulary and beginning to form sentences. This stage is often referred to as the "naming period," where children start to label objects and express their needs verbally. During this time, it is not uncommon for toddlers to exhibit speech patterns that may seem unusual to adults, including repetition of sounds or words. This can be attributed to several factors:
1. Cognitive Load: As toddlers learn to construct sentences, they may find it challenging to manage the cognitive load of forming complete thoughts. Repeating a word can serve as a placeholder while they organize their thoughts.
2. Exploration of Language: Children often experiment with language as they learn. Repetition can be a way for them to practice pronunciation and gain confidence in their speaking abilities.
3. Attention-Seeking: Sometimes, children may repeat words to capture the attention of their parents or caregivers, especially if they notice that it elicits a reaction.
Tips for Parents to Address Language Repetition
1. Modeling Language: One effective way to help your child is to model the correct speech without directly correcting them. For example, if your child says, "爸爸爸爸要喝奶奶," you can respond with, "Yes, you want to tell me that you want milk, right?" This reinforces the correct structure without making them feel self-conscious.
2. Encouragement and Patience: Encourage your child to express themselves and be patient. Avoid showing frustration when they repeat words. Instead, celebrate their attempts to communicate, which can boost their confidence.
3. Engage in Playful Conversations: Engage your child in playful dialogue. Use toys or books to create scenarios where they can practice speaking. This can help them learn new vocabulary and sentence structures in a fun way.
4. Limit Pressure: Avoid putting pressure on your child to speak perfectly. Instead, create a relaxed environment where they feel comfortable experimenting with language.
5. Seek Professional Guidance if Necessary: If the repetition persists or worsens over time, or if you notice other concerning speech or developmental delays, it may be beneficial to consult a speech-language pathologist. They can provide tailored strategies and assess whether there are any underlying issues.
Conclusion
In summary, language repetition in toddlers is often a normal part of their speech development. By modeling appropriate language, encouraging open communication, and providing a supportive environment, you can help your child navigate this stage of learning. Remember that every child develops at their own pace, and with your guidance, they will continue to grow and improve their language skills. If concerns persist, don’t hesitate to seek professional advice to ensure your child receives the support they need.
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