Chronic Chest Pain: Insights and Guidance for Young Adults - Internal Medicine

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Persistent chest pain?


Hello Dr.
Ke,
I have been experiencing intermittent chest pain since childhood.
Initially, I didn't think much of it, assuming it was due to a fall I had when I was younger.
However, it has deeply affected me to this day! I consulted a cardiologist who reviewed my electrocardiogram and said that everything looked generally fine and that it was not a heart issue.
Later, I saw three or four other doctors, all of whom diagnosed it as neuropathic pain and prescribed some painkillers.
While I was on medication, the chest pain would subside, but after a while, it would return intermittently.
Last year, I began to struggle with anxiety and panic attacks (which I had experienced a bit during my vocational school years), and coupled with the chest pain, it has been extremely distressing.
Sometimes, during an episode, I feel an overwhelming urge to escape, but being young, I feel it's unfair to think about dying, yet I fear I might not live long.
I often ask myself how much longer I can live, and the fear seems to predict a short time ahead!
Today (May 9, 90), I felt some pain, tingling, and weakness in my chest.
In fact, I had similar sensations a few days ago.
This morning, an inexplicable sense of panic overwhelmed me.
Around noon, after taking my psychiatric medication, I felt as if I couldn't breathe, my heart was about to stop, and I was engulfed in panic, feeling like I was going to die! This year, I visited a psychiatrist who diagnosed me with panic disorder and depression.
Yesterday, I went to the psychiatric department at Yilan Hospital (since it is closer), and the doctor diagnosed me with neurotic depression.
When I have an episode, it is truly agonizing, and I have had suicidal thoughts more than ten times!
I am a conscripted soldier, and due to this condition, I have been discharged.
In six months, I will have to face a re-evaluation regarding my fitness for service.
Doctor, I would greatly appreciate any assistance or guidance you could provide regarding my condition.
Thank you!

Zhao, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2001/05/09

Dr. Ke Zhengchang reply Internal Medicine


Dear Mr.
Zhao Wenlong: Based on your description, there are several possible causes: (1) Mitral valve prolapse (often seen in tall and slender individuals) (2) Esophagitis (gastroesophageal reflux) (3) Neuritis or pleuritis.
I recommend that you visit St.
Mary's Hospital or Boai Hospital to consult a pulmonologist for a chest X-ray, echocardiogram, or endoscopy.
Identifying the underlying cause will allow for targeted treatment to thoroughly improve your symptoms.

Reply Date: 2001/05/09

More Info


It sounds like you are going through an incredibly challenging time, and I want to acknowledge the pain and distress you are experiencing. Chronic chest pain, especially when coupled with anxiety and depression, can be a complex issue that significantly impacts your quality of life.
From what you've described, it seems that you have already taken some important steps by consulting with various specialists, including cardiologists and mental health professionals. The fact that your heart has been evaluated and deemed healthy is a crucial piece of information. It suggests that your chest pain may not be related to a cardiac issue, but rather could be linked to anxiety, stress, or other psychological factors.

Chronic pain, especially when it is not linked to a physical ailment, can often be exacerbated by emotional distress. The mind and body are deeply interconnected, and psychological issues can manifest as physical symptoms. In your case, the chest pain could be a somatic symptom of anxiety or depression. This is not uncommon, especially in young adults who may be dealing with significant life changes, pressures from school or work, and personal relationships.

You mentioned experiencing panic attacks, which can include symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and feelings of impending doom. These symptoms can be very frightening and may lead to a cycle of anxiety where the fear of having another panic attack can cause you to become more anxious, which in turn can lead to more physical symptoms. It’s important to address both the psychological and physical aspects of your experience.

Here are some suggestions that may help you manage your symptoms:
1. Therapy: Engaging in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) can be particularly effective for anxiety and depression. A therapist can help you identify negative thought patterns and develop coping strategies. Since you have already seen a psychiatrist, consider asking for a referral to a psychologist or counselor who specializes in CBT.

2. Medication: If you are not already on medication for your anxiety and depression, discuss this with your psychiatrist. Antidepressants or anti-anxiety medications can help stabilize your mood and reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks.

3. Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques: Practices such as mindfulness meditation, deep breathing exercises, and progressive muscle relaxation can help reduce anxiety and improve your overall sense of well-being. These techniques can also help you manage acute panic symptoms when they arise.

4. Physical Activity: Regular exercise can be a powerful tool for managing anxiety and depression. It releases endorphins, which are natural mood lifters, and can also help improve your sleep and reduce stress.

5. Support System: Reach out to friends, family, or support groups. Sharing your experiences with others who understand can provide comfort and reduce feelings of isolation.
6. Education: Learning more about anxiety and its physical manifestations can help demystify your experiences and reduce fear. Understanding that your symptoms are linked to anxiety can empower you to take control of your situation.

7. Emergency Plan: Since you have had thoughts of self-harm, it’s crucial to have a plan in place for when you feel overwhelmed. This could include a list of people to call, coping strategies to use, or a safe place to go.

It’s understandable to feel overwhelmed, especially when facing the pressures of life and mental health challenges. However, it’s important to remember that you are not alone in this journey. Seeking help is a sign of strength, and with the right support and treatment, it is possible to manage your symptoms and improve your quality of life. Please consider discussing these options with your healthcare provider to find a tailored approach that works for you.

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