Corneal Abrasions: Care Tips and Recovery Time - Ophthalmology

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Corneal abrasion?


Hello, Doctor.
Recently, I accidentally scratched my cornea while moving boxes and have already visited the hospital.
I was prescribed medication for two days, along with eye drops and ointment.
What else should I pay attention to? Are there any foods I should avoid? How many days will it take for a complete recovery? Thank you, Doctor.

Xiao Xin, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2005/02/04

Dr. Feng Jiefan reply Ophthalmology


Hello, in general, superficial corneal injuries can heal on their own unless the area is very large or there is a chemical burn from acids or alkalis.
With careful management, most cases can recover.
Medications are provided to support epithelial growth and prevent secondary infections.
There are no specific foods that should be avoided during recovery.
The healing time varies depending on the size of the wound; smaller injuries may heal in one to two days, while larger ones may take four to five days.
As long as you follow your doctor's instructions, most cases can fully recover.
Sincerely, Dr.
Feng Chieh-Fan, Ophthalmology.

Reply Date: 2005/02/04

More Info


Corneal abrasions, or scratches on the cornea, can be quite painful and require careful management to ensure proper healing. It’s good to hear that you have already sought medical attention and received treatment, including medication and eye drops. Here are some additional care tips and considerations for your recovery:

Care Tips for Corneal Abrasions
1. Follow Your Doctor's Instructions: It's crucial to adhere to the treatment plan prescribed by your healthcare provider. This includes taking any oral medications and using eye drops or ointments as directed.

2. Avoid Rubbing Your Eyes: Rubbing or touching your eyes can exacerbate the injury and lead to further complications, such as infections.

3. Protect Your Eyes: Consider wearing sunglasses or protective eyewear, especially in bright environments or when exposed to wind, dust, or other irritants. This can help reduce discomfort and protect the healing cornea.

4. Limit Screen Time: Prolonged exposure to screens can cause eye strain and discomfort. Try to limit your time on computers, tablets, and smartphones until your eye has healed.

5. Avoid Contact Lenses: If you wear contact lenses, avoid using them until your doctor gives you the green light. Wearing contacts can irritate the cornea and delay healing.

6. Maintain Hygiene: Wash your hands frequently and avoid touching your face, especially your eyes. If you need to apply any medication, ensure your hands are clean to prevent introducing bacteria.

7. Monitor Symptoms: Keep an eye on your symptoms. If you notice increased redness, swelling, discharge, or worsening pain, contact your healthcare provider immediately, as these could be signs of an infection.


Dietary Considerations
While there are no specific foods that you need to avoid for corneal abrasions, maintaining a healthy diet can support your overall healing process. Focus on:
- Hydration: Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated, which is essential for healing.

- Nutrient-Rich Foods: Incorporate foods rich in vitamins A and C, zinc, and omega-3 fatty acids, as these nutrients can support eye health. Foods like carrots, leafy greens, citrus fruits, nuts, and fatty fish are beneficial.


Recovery Time
The recovery time for a corneal abrasion can vary depending on the severity of the scratch. Generally, minor abrasions may heal within 1 to 3 days, while deeper abrasions can take longer, potentially up to a week or more. Your healthcare provider will be able to give you a more accurate estimate based on the specifics of your injury.


Follow-Up Care
It’s important to have follow-up appointments as recommended by your doctor to ensure that the abrasion is healing properly. During these visits, your doctor may perform tests to assess the healing process and make any necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.

In summary, while you are on the right track with your current treatment, following these additional care tips and maintaining good communication with your healthcare provider will help ensure a smooth recovery from your corneal abrasion. If you have any further questions or concerns, don’t hesitate to reach out to your doctor for personalized advice.

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