Can a Cracked Tooth Be Saved? Your Dental Options - Dentistry

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Tooth fracture?


Doctor, I had root canal treatment on my lower molar, and they only filled the cavity without placing a crown.
Recently, I experienced severe pain that made it impossible to chew.
When I visited the dentist, she initially said my tooth was inflamed and needed to be refilled.
After removing the old filling, she informed me that my tooth was cracked down to the root and could not be repaired.
She just packed it with cotton and told me to come back in two days for extraction.
However, I noticed today that I can chew without pain.
Is it possible to just refill the tooth again, or do I really need to have it extracted? My dentist mentioned that no one has a crack like this and still manages to repair it.

judy, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2005/02/15

Dr. Wu Jinjun reply Dentistry


Hello: If the tooth is indeed cracked down to the root canal, it is likely beyond saving and extraction is the only option to prevent inflammation and pain.
You mentioned that your tooth can currently bite down on things without pain, so let's continue to monitor it! If it is truly cracked, it will likely start to hurt again soon, at which point you should not hesitate to have the tooth extracted by a dentist.
Dr.
Wu Jin-jun, Director of Dentistry, Hsinchu Hospital, Department of Health, Executive Yuan.

Reply Date: 2005/02/15

More Info


When it comes to dental issues, particularly with cracked teeth, the options available can vary significantly based on the severity of the damage and the overall health of the tooth. In your case, it sounds like you have undergone root canal treatment, and now your dentist has indicated that your tooth is cracked down to the root, which complicates the situation.


Understanding Cracked Teeth
A cracked tooth can manifest in various ways, and the treatment options depend on the type and extent of the crack. Common types of cracks include:
1. Craze Lines: These are small, superficial cracks that do not typically require treatment.

2. Fractured Cusp: This occurs when a piece of the tooth breaks off, often due to biting down on something hard. This can usually be repaired with a filling or crown.

3. Cracked Tooth: This type of crack extends from the chewing surface down toward the root. Depending on the depth and location, treatment may involve a crown or, in severe cases, extraction.

4. Split Tooth: This is a more severe condition where the tooth is split into two parts. Typically, this requires extraction.

5. Vertical Root Fracture: This occurs in the root of the tooth and often leads to extraction.


Treatment Options
In your situation, since your dentist mentioned that the crack extends to the root and that the tooth cannot be repaired, it is essential to consider the implications of leaving a cracked tooth untreated. If the tooth is indeed cracked to the root, it can lead to further complications, including:
- Infection: A cracked tooth can allow bacteria to enter the pulp and cause an infection, which can spread to the surrounding bone and tissues.

- Pain and Discomfort: Even if you are currently not experiencing pain, the underlying issue may still exist, and symptoms can return.

- Structural Integrity: A cracked tooth is at risk of further breaking down, which can complicate future treatment options.


Your Current Situation
You mentioned that after your dentist's initial assessment, you found that you could bite down without pain. While this is a positive sign, it does not necessarily mean that the tooth is healthy or that it can be saved. The fact that your dentist suggested extraction indicates that they have assessed the risk of further damage or complications.


Recommendations
1. Seek a Second Opinion: If you are uncertain about the need for extraction, consider consulting another dentist for a second opinion. They may provide additional insights or alternative treatment options.


2. Monitor Symptoms: Keep an eye on any changes in your symptoms. If pain returns or worsens, it may indicate that the tooth is not stable.

3. Discuss Options: If the tooth is extracted, discuss replacement options with your dentist, such as dental implants, bridges, or partial dentures, to restore function and aesthetics.

4. Preventive Care: Regardless of the outcome, ensure you maintain good oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups to prevent future issues.

In conclusion, while it may seem tempting to avoid extraction if you are currently pain-free, the long-term health of your tooth and surrounding structures is paramount. Consulting with a dental professional who can assess the situation thoroughly will help you make the best decision for your oral health.

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