Clavicle Fractures: To Operate or Not After Injury? - Orthopedics

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Hello, doctor.
I suffered a clavicle fracture in a car accident earlier this year and am currently using a figure-eight brace for stabilization.
The doctor initially said that I would only need to wear the brace for six weeks to recover.
However, when I went to Hospital A for a follow-up, the X-ray showed that the bone appeared similar to the character "八," meaning one side of the bone is higher than the other, with a noticeable bump, and the distance between the two bone fragments is not very close.
The doctor mentioned that surgery would be necessary for the bones to heal properly.

I then consulted a doctor at Hospital B, who advised against surgery, stating that surgery for a clavicle fracture is not always required.
He also mentioned that many doctors do not perform surgery for clavicle fractures and that many notable figures have had similar injuries without surgery.
However, I am not a notable figure, as I did not spend my childhood watching fish swim upstream by the creek.
To be honest, I also prefer to avoid surgery.

After a month, I returned to Hospital B for another X-ray, and the nurse noted that the bones are closer together now.
She mentioned that I should wear the figure-eight brace for three months, but I have only been wearing it for one month.
Currently, I experience slight pain when raising my arm above my head, but I can manage activities like washing my face and brushing my teeth.

I would like to ask the doctor when I can resume vigorous activities, such as push-ups and pull-ups, which require significant strength.
Also, do I need to undergo surgery? Thank you, doctor.

Azhang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2005/02/18

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


Most clavicle fractures can heal without the need for surgery, typically using a figure-eight strap for about two to three months.
A small percentage (approximately less than 5%) may experience nonunion, which would require surgical intervention.
Fractures generally heal in about three months, at which point more strenuous activities can be resumed.

Reply Date: 2005/02/18

More Info


Clavicle fractures are common injuries, especially following trauma such as car accidents. The decision to operate or not can be complex and depends on several factors, including the type of fracture, the degree of displacement, and the patient's overall health and activity level.

In your case, it seems that you have a displaced clavicle fracture, which is characterized by the bones being misaligned, as indicated by the X-ray showing a shape resembling the character "八" (eight). This suggests that the fracture is not aligned properly, which can lead to complications if not treated appropriately.


To Operate or Not?
1. Indications for Surgery: Surgery is typically recommended for displaced fractures, especially if there is significant separation between the bone fragments. The primary goal of surgery is to realign the bones and stabilize them to promote proper healing. If the bones are not aligned, they may heal in a way that could lead to functional limitations or chronic pain.

2. Non-Surgical Management: On the other hand, many clavicle fractures can heal well with conservative management, such as using a figure-of-eight bandage or a sling. If the fracture is not significantly displaced, and the patient is not experiencing severe pain or functional impairment, non-surgical treatment may be sufficient. The fact that your X-ray showed some improvement after a month suggests that your body is beginning to heal, which is a positive sign.

3. Consultation with Specialists: It’s important to consider the opinions of multiple healthcare providers, as you have done by consulting both Hospital A and Hospital B. Different surgeons may have varying thresholds for recommending surgery based on their experience and the specific characteristics of the fracture.


Recovery and Rehabilitation
1. Duration of Immobilization: The recommendation to wear the figure-of-eight bandage for three months is common, as it allows for adequate healing time. It’s essential to follow your healthcare provider's advice regarding the duration of immobilization to ensure proper healing.

2. Pain Management and Activity: The pain you experience when lifting your arm overhead is not uncommon during the healing process. It’s crucial to listen to your body and avoid activities that exacerbate the pain. Gradually increasing your range of motion and strength through physical therapy can help improve your recovery.

3. Return to Activity: As for returning to vigorous activities such as push-ups or pull-ups, this should be approached cautiously. Typically, patients are advised to avoid high-impact activities for at least 6-12 weeks post-injury, depending on the healing progress. It’s best to consult with your orthopedic surgeon or physical therapist to determine the appropriate timeline for resuming such activities.


Conclusion
In summary, whether to operate on a clavicle fracture depends on the degree of displacement and the potential for complications. If your fracture is healing well and you are able to perform daily activities without significant pain, you may not need surgery. However, if there are concerns about alignment or if you experience ongoing pain or functional limitations, surgical intervention may be warranted. Always follow up with your healthcare provider for personalized advice and to monitor your healing progress. Regular follow-up X-rays can help assess the healing process and guide your rehabilitation plan.

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