Prostatitis: When to Worry and When to Let It Be - Urology

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Prostatitis


Hello, doctor.
In early January, after undergoing an ultrasound examination and a digital rectal exam, the urologist informed me that I have inflammation of the prostate.
Prior to this, I had no symptoms (such as frequent urination, burning during urination, pain, etc.), and my urine tests showed no abnormalities.
However, due to my concerns, I followed the doctor's advice and took medication for six weeks.
The medication caused me to feel dizzy every day, which the doctor said was a normal reaction.
After six weeks, I had another digital rectal exam, and the results still showed inflammation, which the doctor indicated had worsened.
Despite this, I still had no discomfort (no frequent urination, burning during urination, pain, etc.), and I underwent another urine test at a different hospital, which also showed no abnormalities.
I followed the doctor's advice again and took medication for another four weeks.
During this period, I continued to experience dizziness.
Today, I had another digital rectal exam, and the results still indicated inflammation.
The doctor mentioned that there were still a few white blood cells observed under the microscope and recommended that I take medication again, otherwise, all previous efforts would be in vain.
However, I still have no discomfort (no frequent urination, burning during urination, pain, etc.).
The continuous medication has kept me in a state of dizziness, which is quite distressing.
I consulted three other doctors at different hospitals, and all three provided similar advice: a few white blood cells are not considered abnormal, and as long as there are no symptoms, medication is not necessary and can even be disregarded.
Many sexually active men have similar findings (presence of white blood cells).
Doctor, do I really not need to pay attention to this? What should I do? Should I continue taking the medication, or should I just ignore this issue? I sincerely request your advice.
Thank you.

xiang bu tong, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2005/02/19

Dr. Xu Weikai reply Urology


Hello, my personal opinion is that medication is not necessary.
After stopping the medication for a week, check the urine and perform a urine culture to see if there are any issues.
If no bacteria are cultured, then there is no need for concern; however, if bacteria are found, we can then consider treatment based on the culture results.
Additionally, if there is indeed an infection, drinking cranberry juice, about 500 cc daily, can help treat the infection.

Sincerely,
Dr.
Hsu Wei-Kai
Director, Urology Department
Taitung Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare

Reply Date: 2005/02/19

More Info


Understanding prostatitis can be quite complex, especially when symptoms are not overtly present. Your situation raises several important points regarding the management of prostatitis, particularly chronic prostatitis or chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS), which can sometimes manifest with minimal or no symptoms.

Firstly, it’s essential to recognize that prostatitis can be categorized into different types, with Type III (chronic pelvic pain syndrome) being the most common. This type is often characterized by pelvic pain without evidence of urinary tract infection, and it can sometimes show inflammatory markers (like white blood cells) in the prostate secretions or urine, even when the patient does not experience typical symptoms such as pain, burning during urination, or frequent urination.

In your case, you have undergone multiple evaluations, including ultrasound and digital rectal exams, which have indicated inflammation in the prostate despite the absence of significant symptoms. This is not uncommon, as many men may have inflammatory changes without experiencing discomfort. The presence of white blood cells in the prostate secretions can be a normal finding in many men, and it does not always necessitate treatment, especially if there are no accompanying symptoms.

Regarding your treatment with antibiotics, it is important to note that prolonged use of antibiotics can lead to side effects, such as dizziness, as you have experienced. If you are not experiencing significant symptoms, the necessity of continuing antibiotic therapy becomes questionable. Many healthcare providers would agree that if a patient is asymptomatic, the risks of ongoing antibiotic therapy may outweigh the benefits.

The advice you received from other physicians—that the presence of a few white blood cells is not alarming and that treatment may not be necessary if you are symptom-free—is consistent with current medical understanding. In fact, many men with similar findings live without treatment and manage their condition through lifestyle modifications and monitoring.

Here are some recommendations for managing your situation:
1. Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of any changes in your symptoms. If you start experiencing pain, discomfort, or changes in urination, it may warrant further evaluation.

2. Lifestyle Modifications: Focus on a healthy lifestyle that includes regular exercise, a balanced diet, and adequate hydration. Avoiding irritants such as caffeine, alcohol, and spicy foods may also help.

3. Pelvic Floor Exercises: Consider pelvic floor physical therapy or exercises that can help alleviate tension in the pelvic area, which may contribute to discomfort.

4. Stress Management: Stress can exacerbate pelvic pain conditions. Techniques such as mindfulness, yoga, or counseling may be beneficial.

5. Consult a Specialist: If your symptoms persist or if you have concerns about your treatment plan, consider seeking a second opinion from a urologist who specializes in chronic pelvic pain syndromes.

6. Communication with Your Doctor: Be open with your healthcare provider about the side effects you are experiencing from the medications. It’s important to have a treatment plan that aligns with your quality of life.

In conclusion, if you are asymptomatic and have been advised by multiple physicians that the presence of white blood cells is not a cause for concern, it may be reasonable to discontinue antibiotic therapy and focus on monitoring your condition. Always prioritize open communication with your healthcare providers to ensure that your treatment plan is tailored to your needs and comfort.

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