Greenish Discharge: Is It Normal and What to Do? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Vaginal discharge issues?


Dear Doctor: My vaginal discharge has been greenish in color for 56 years, and my menstrual cycle is irregular, usually occurring only once every two months.
I do not experience any discomfort; is this normal? Additionally, during sexual intercourse, the secretions are also greenish and in large amounts; is this normal? P.S.
I often have abdominal and lower back pain.
Thank you.

33, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2005/02/24

Dr. Lü Lizheng reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


The greenish color of the vaginal discharge indicates inflammation.
Having persisted for 56 years suggests chronic inflammation.
Frequent abdominal and lower back pain raises suspicion of chronic endometritis.
Please seek treatment at a hospital.
Sincerely, Lu Lizheng.

Reply Date: 2005/02/24

More Info


Greenish discharge can be a concerning symptom for many women, especially when it has persisted for an extended period, as you mentioned for 56 years. While you report that you have no discomfort or other symptoms, it is essential to understand the potential implications of this discharge and what steps you can take to ensure your health.

Firstly, it is important to recognize that vaginal discharge can vary in color, consistency, and volume due to a variety of factors, including hormonal changes, menstrual cycle phases, and dietary influences. Greenish discharge is not typical and can sometimes indicate an underlying issue, even if there are no accompanying symptoms. Common causes of greenish discharge include:
1. Infections: Bacterial vaginosis (BV) and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as trichomoniasis can lead to abnormal discharge. BV often presents with a fishy odor and a grayish-green discharge, while trichomoniasis may cause a frothy, yellow-green discharge. Even in the absence of other symptoms, it is advisable to rule out these infections.

2. Hormonal Imbalances: Irregular menstrual cycles, such as the ones you described, can be linked to hormonal imbalances. Conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or thyroid disorders can affect your menstrual cycle and discharge.
3. Cervical or Uterine Issues: Conditions such as cervical polyps or infections can also lead to changes in discharge color. While these may not always present with pain or discomfort, they can still be significant.

4. Diet and Lifestyle: Certain foods and lifestyle choices can influence the color and consistency of vaginal discharge. For example, a diet high in processed foods or sugars can affect your overall health, including your vaginal flora.

Given your long history of greenish discharge and irregular menstrual cycles, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare provider for a thorough evaluation. Here are some steps you can take:
- Schedule a Gynecological Exam: A healthcare professional can perform a pelvic exam and take samples for laboratory analysis to check for infections or other abnormalities.

- Discuss Your Symptoms: Be open about your history of abdominal and lower back pain, as these could be related to gynecological issues that need further investigation.

- Consider Hormonal Testing: If your menstrual cycles are irregular, hormonal testing may help identify any imbalances that could be contributing to your symptoms.

- Maintain a Healthy Lifestyle: Eating a balanced diet, staying hydrated, and managing stress can positively impact your overall health and potentially improve your symptoms.

- Monitor Changes: Keep track of any changes in your discharge, such as odor, consistency, or accompanying symptoms, and report these to your healthcare provider.

In summary, while greenish discharge can sometimes be benign, especially if there are no other symptoms, it is essential to seek medical advice to rule out any potential issues. Regular gynecological check-ups are vital for maintaining reproductive health, especially when experiencing unusual symptoms. Your health is important, and addressing these concerns with a professional can provide peace of mind and appropriate care.

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