Can I successfully get pregnant?
I am currently five weeks pregnant.
My last menstrual period was on January 21, and I experienced some vaginal bleeding yesterday, so I went to see a doctor.
The doctor said that early bleeding is common and prescribed medication to support the pregnancy.
I had an abortion once in 2002, and I am unsure if this pregnancy will be successful.
How long will it take to know if the pregnancy is normal? The doctor mentioned that they couldn't see the embryo implanting yet and advised me to return for a check-up in the sixth week.
Is there a significant risk of an ectopic pregnancy? I am very worried because I really want a child.
Also, is it normal to experience mild pain on both sides during pregnancy? Will my breasts feel swollen and painful, and will my nipples darken? Is it normal to have bloating in my abdomen? Occasionally, will I experience diarrhea? What else should I pay attention to during pregnancy?
rebecca, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2005/02/27
Dr. Huang Jianxun reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Abnormal vaginal bleeding or lower abdominal pain in early pregnancy should be closely monitored.
The physician will differentiate between ectopic pregnancy and threatened miscarriage.
Due to the timing of the pregnancy, transvaginal ultrasound and blood tests to measure pregnancy hormone levels may be necessary.
Sometimes, a series of tests over time is required to gather sufficient evidence for a conclusion.
Please cooperate closely with your physician.
Reply Date: 2005/02/27
More Info
It's completely normal to feel anxious during early pregnancy, especially if you've had a previous experience with abortion or complications. Your concerns about whether you can successfully carry this pregnancy are valid, and it's important to address them with accurate information and reassurance.
First, let’s talk about the bleeding you experienced. Light bleeding or spotting in early pregnancy is relatively common and can occur for various reasons, including implantation bleeding, hormonal changes, or even cervical irritation. Your doctor’s recommendation to take medication to support the pregnancy is a positive step, as it indicates they are taking your concerns seriously and want to provide you with the best chance for a healthy pregnancy.
Regarding your question about when you can confirm a normal pregnancy, typically, an ultrasound can detect a gestational sac around the fifth week of pregnancy, and a fetal heartbeat can usually be seen by the sixth week. If your doctor has advised you to return for an ultrasound in the sixth week, that is standard practice. It’s essential to follow your doctor’s instructions and not to rush the process, as early ultrasounds can sometimes lead to unnecessary anxiety if the results are inconclusive.
As for the risk of ectopic pregnancy, it is a concern in early pregnancy, especially if you have a history of pelvic inflammatory disease or previous ectopic pregnancies. However, the majority of pregnancies are intrauterine. Your healthcare provider will monitor your situation closely, especially if you experience severe pain or heavy bleeding, which could indicate complications.
Now, regarding the physical symptoms you mentioned: mild cramping or discomfort on the sides of your abdomen can be normal as your uterus begins to expand. Breast tenderness and changes in the appearance of your nipples, such as darkening, are also common early pregnancy symptoms due to hormonal changes. Bloating and gastrointestinal changes, including occasional diarrhea, can occur as well, as your body adjusts to the hormonal shifts associated with pregnancy.
In terms of what to watch for during your pregnancy, here are some general guidelines:
1. Regular Check-ups: Attend all scheduled prenatal appointments to monitor the health of both you and your baby.
2. Healthy Diet: Focus on a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Stay hydrated and consider prenatal vitamins as recommended by your healthcare provider.
3. Avoid Certain Substances: Stay away from alcohol, tobacco, and recreational drugs. Limit caffeine intake and avoid raw or undercooked foods.
4. Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of any unusual symptoms, such as severe abdominal pain, heavy bleeding, or signs of infection (fever, chills). Contact your doctor immediately if you experience these.
5. Emotional Well-being: Pregnancy can be an emotional rollercoaster. It's essential to talk about your feelings with your partner, friends, or a mental health professional if you're feeling overwhelmed.
6. Physical Activity: Engage in moderate exercise, such as walking or prenatal yoga, unless your doctor advises otherwise. This can help reduce stress and improve your overall well-being.
7. Rest: Make sure to get plenty of rest and listen to your body. Fatigue is common in early pregnancy.
Lastly, it’s crucial to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider. If you have persistent worries or if your symptoms change, don’t hesitate to reach out to them. They are there to support you and provide the necessary care throughout your pregnancy journey. Remember, many women have successful pregnancies after previous challenges, and with the right support and care, you can too.
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