Hand Conditions: What Are Those Tiny Black Spots? - Surgery

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Hand diseases


I have very small black spots on my hands.
They are not painful or itchy, but they seem to be growing under the skin.
A doctor mentioned it could be dyshidrotic eczema, concentrated in a small spot on my palm.
I'm not sure if you know what this condition is.

Xiao Chen, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2005/03/04

Dr. Lu Shangbin reply Surgery


Dr.
Hsu from the dermatology department replies: Your description does not seem to resemble sweat gland lesions.
A clinical examination may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis.
If possible, please consult a dermatologist for evaluation.
Thank you!

Reply Date: 2005/03/04

More Info


When it comes to tiny black spots appearing on the skin of your hands, there are several potential explanations, and it’s important to consider various factors before arriving at a conclusion. Based on your description, these spots are small, black, painless, and non-itchy, which can help narrow down the possibilities.

One common cause of small black spots on the skin is the presence of petechiae, which are tiny, round spots that appear due to bleeding under the skin. However, these typically do not appear black but rather red or purple. Another possibility could be dermatofibromas, which are benign growths that can appear as small, firm, brownish spots on the skin. They are usually harmless and do not require treatment unless they become bothersome.

You mentioned that a doctor suggested it might be dyshidrotic eczema (also known as pompholyx), which is characterized by small, itchy blisters on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet. However, dyshidrotic eczema typically presents with fluid-filled blisters rather than black spots. If the spots are indeed black and not fluid-filled, this diagnosis may not be applicable.

Another potential explanation could be melanocytic nevi (moles) or seborrheic keratosis, which can sometimes appear as dark spots on the skin. These are generally benign and can vary in color from light brown to black. If you have a history of sun exposure, it’s also worth considering that these could be related to sun damage.

If the spots are new, changing in appearance, or if you have any concerns about them, it’s crucial to consult a dermatologist. They can perform a thorough examination and may recommend a biopsy if there is any suspicion of malignancy, such as melanoma. Melanoma can sometimes present as a dark spot or mole that changes in size, shape, or color, and it’s essential to catch it early for the best prognosis.

In summary, while there are several benign explanations for tiny black spots on the skin, it’s always best to err on the side of caution. If you notice any changes in the spots, such as increased size, color change, or if they become painful or itchy, seek medical attention promptly. A dermatologist will be able to provide a definitive diagnosis and appropriate management based on a physical examination and possibly further testing. Remember, early detection is key in managing any skin condition effectively.

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