Arrhythmia: From Chest Pain to Weakness and Breathlessness - Cardiology

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Arrhythmia


Hello Dr.
Lin: At the age of 18, I experienced chest pain and difficulty breathing, and after examination, the doctor diagnosed me with mitral valve prolapse and arrhythmia.
Previously, my episodes were characterized by tightness in the chest, pain, and difficulty breathing, and I knew to go to the emergency room.
However, in the past three years, the symptoms have changed to sudden weakness and a feeling of being unable to breathe, almost like fainting.
Whenever I visit the hospital, the doctors say I am experiencing arrhythmia.
Last May, my condition worsened to the point where I was breathless and weak while walking, and the doctor said I had another episode.
I would like to ask if the change in my arrhythmia symptoms from pain to weakness is truly a heart issue? What kind of tests should I undergo? Thank you!

tin, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2005/03/12

Dr. Lin Liangyu reply Cardiology


Hello: Diagnosing arrhythmias is relatively straightforward; it can be confirmed by performing an electrocardiogram (ECG) during an episode.
If arrhythmia is present, the diagnosis can be established immediately.
The symptoms you mentioned can occur with arrhythmias, but if the ECG shows no signs of arrhythmia during each episode, further investigations such as echocardiography should be conducted to rule out any cardiovascular issues.
Wishing you a speedy recovery.

Reply Date: 2005/03/12

More Info


Hello! Thank you for sharing your concerns regarding your health, particularly your experiences with mitral valve prolapse (MVP) and arrhythmia. It sounds like you've been through quite a journey with your symptoms, and it's understandable to feel anxious about these changes.

Mitral valve prolapse is a condition where the valve between the heart's left atrium and left ventricle doesn't close properly. This can lead to various symptoms, including chest pain, palpitations, and in some cases, shortness of breath. It's important to note that MVP is often benign and many people live with it without significant issues. However, in some cases, it can be associated with arrhythmias, which are irregular heartbeats that can cause symptoms like those you've described.

Your transition from experiencing chest pain and tightness to feeling sudden weakness and breathlessness is noteworthy. This change in symptomatology could be indicative of several factors. First, it's essential to understand that arrhythmias can manifest in various ways. Some individuals may experience palpitations or chest pain, while others may feel lightheaded, weak, or fatigued. The fact that you are now experiencing weakness and breathlessness could suggest that your heart is not pumping effectively during these episodes, which may be due to the arrhythmia itself.

Given your history, it would be prudent to undergo a comprehensive evaluation to assess your heart's function and rhythm. Here are some recommended tests and evaluations that your healthcare provider might consider:
1. Electrocardiogram (ECG): This test records the electrical activity of your heart and can help identify arrhythmias. If you experience symptoms during the test, it can provide valuable information.

2. Holter Monitor: This is a portable ECG device that you wear for 24 to 48 hours. It continuously records your heart's rhythm and can capture any arrhythmias that occur during your daily activities.

3. Echocardiogram: This ultrasound of the heart can assess the structure and function of your heart, including the mitral valve. It can help determine if there are any significant changes that might be contributing to your symptoms.

4. Exercise Stress Test: This test evaluates how your heart responds to physical stress. It can help identify any exercise-induced arrhythmias or ischemic changes.

5. Blood Tests: Checking for electrolyte imbalances, thyroid function, and other metabolic factors can also be helpful, as these can influence heart rhythm.

6. Electrophysiology Study: In some cases, if arrhythmias are frequent and symptomatic, a more invasive study may be warranted to map the electrical pathways in your heart and potentially treat the arrhythmia.

It's also essential to consider lifestyle factors that may be contributing to your symptoms. Stress, anxiety, and fatigue can exacerbate heart-related symptoms, so incorporating stress management techniques, regular exercise, and a balanced diet can be beneficial.

Lastly, while it's crucial to address your heart health, it's equally important to consider other potential causes of your symptoms. Conditions such as anxiety disorders, respiratory issues, or even gastrointestinal problems can sometimes mimic cardiac symptoms. Therefore, a multidisciplinary approach involving cardiology, primary care, and possibly mental health support may be beneficial.

In summary, your symptoms warrant thorough evaluation, and it's good that you are proactive in seeking care. Continue to communicate openly with your healthcare providers about your symptoms and concerns, and don't hesitate to seek a second opinion if you feel your concerns are not being adequately addressed. Your health is paramount, and understanding the underlying causes of your symptoms is the first step toward effective management.

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