Managing Skin Allergies After Orthopedic Treatment: A Patient's Dilemma - Orthopedics

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Skin allergies caused by orthopedic conditions?


Hello Director Li: My mother (62 years old) fell six days ago, resulting in a fracture of her right upper limb (wrist).
After a traditional Chinese medicine practitioner set the bone, it was immobilized with a wooden board.
Due to multiple applications of herbal ointment, her skin developed blisters, leading to severe discomfort and sleeplessness.
The practitioner mentioned that they had never seen such a poor skin condition after applying medication.
They decided to stop the ointment and recommended switching to a cast (to prevent bone displacement), but given her skin's allergic reaction, wouldn't applying a cast make it even less breathable and worsen her skin condition? Additionally, her entire palm remains red and swollen.
What should we do about this condition? Thank you!

Teresa, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2005/03/15

Dr. Li Wenlin reply Orthopedics


Hello: In response to your question...
Based on your description, your mother likely has a distal radius fracture.
The best approach would be to obtain an X-ray first, and based on the displacement of the fracture seen on the X-ray, determine whether surgical intervention is necessary.
Casting may not necessarily be the best option.
Please do not hesitate and seek treatment from an orthopedic surgeon nearby immediately.
Wishing for a speedy recovery.
Department of Health, Keelung Hospital, Li Wen-Lin.

Reply Date: 2005/03/15

More Info


Managing skin allergies, particularly after orthopedic treatment, can be quite challenging, especially when the skin reacts negatively to topical medications. In your mother's case, it seems that the application of traditional herbal ointments has led to a significant skin reaction, including the development of blisters and inflammation. This is not uncommon, as some individuals may have sensitivities or allergic reactions to specific ingredients in topical treatments, particularly those derived from herbs.

Firstly, it is essential to understand that the skin is the body's first line of defense and can react to various substances, including medications, environmental factors, and even physical irritants. The symptoms your mother is experiencing, such as redness, swelling, and the formation of blisters, suggest an inflammatory response, which could be due to contact dermatitis or an allergic reaction to the herbal ointment.

Given that the traditional Chinese medicine practitioner has advised stopping the herbal applications, this is a prudent step. Continuing to apply a product that is causing irritation could exacerbate the condition. The recommendation to switch to a plaster cast is also a common practice in orthopedic care to ensure proper immobilization of the fractured area. However, you raise a valid concern regarding the potential for the cast to trap moisture and heat, which could worsen the skin condition.

Here are some steps you can take to manage your mother's skin condition effectively:
1. Consult a Dermatologist: It would be beneficial to have a dermatologist evaluate your mother's skin condition. They can provide a proper diagnosis and recommend appropriate treatments, such as topical corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and itching.

2. Keep the Area Clean and Dry: Ensure that the affected area is kept clean and dry. If a cast is applied, it is crucial to protect the skin underneath from moisture. You can use a plastic cover during bathing to keep the cast dry.

3. Moisturize: If the skin is dry and flaky, applying a gentle, fragrance-free moisturizer can help soothe the skin. However, be cautious about applying anything directly under the cast unless advised by a healthcare professional.

4. Avoid Irritants: Once the skin has healed, it is essential to avoid any known irritants or allergens. This includes being cautious with any new topical treatments, including herbal ointments.

5. Monitor Symptoms: Keep an eye on the symptoms. If the redness, swelling, or blistering worsens, or if your mother develops fever or other systemic symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.

6. Consider Alternatives: If the cast is causing significant discomfort or worsening the skin condition, discuss with the orthopedic specialist the possibility of alternative immobilization methods that may be more breathable.

7. Educate on Skin Care: After the skin has healed, educating your mother on proper skin care practices can help prevent future reactions. This includes patch testing new products before full application and maintaining skin hydration.

In conclusion, while the transition to a plaster cast may seem counterintuitive given the skin's current condition, it is essential to balance the need for proper bone healing with the management of skin health. A collaborative approach involving both orthopedic and dermatological care will provide the best outcome for your mother's recovery.

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