Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding After Starting Birth Control Pills - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Abnormal vaginal bleeding..?


Dr.
Chen: I started taking birth control pills right after my period ended (this is my first time taking the pills) and I've been taking them for about four to five days.
I experienced vaginal bleeding and initially thought it was light spotting, but when I consulted a gynecologist, they said it was normal.
They prescribed me medication to help with the bleeding, but advised me to continue taking the birth control pills as usual.
The doctor mentioned that the medication was to help stop the bleeding.
However, the bleeding has continued for five to six days and now I still have brown discharge.
It tends to be heavier during intercourse.
Is this normal? Is it related to taking the birth control pills? Should I seek medical attention again, or should I wait until my next period to see if it resolves? Thank you ^____^

Xiao Kui, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2005/03/18

Dr. Chen Changfu reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Dear netizens: Hello! If your menstrual cycle was regular and normal before taking oral contraceptives, and you began to experience abnormal bleeding after starting them, it is likely that the components of the oral contraceptive are the cause.
There are various formulations and dosages of oral contraceptives, and the use of continuous estrogen and progestin combination types rarely leads to abnormal bleeding during use.
It is recommended that you bring the oral contraceptives you are currently taking and consult a specialist in obstetrics and gynecology.
First, ensure that there are no abnormalities in the female reproductive organs, and then treatment with estrogen and progestin medications can be provided, which should help alleviate the bleeding symptoms.
Generally, you should continue taking the current month's oral contraceptives as scheduled, and next month switch to a continuous estrogen and progestin combination oral contraceptive, which should prevent the symptoms from recurring.

Reply Date: 2005/03/18

More Info


Abnormal vaginal bleeding after starting birth control pills is a common concern among women, especially for those who are new to hormonal contraceptives. When you begin taking birth control pills, your body undergoes hormonal changes that can lead to various side effects, including breakthrough bleeding or spotting. This is particularly common during the first few months of starting the pill as your body adjusts to the new hormone levels.

Breakthrough bleeding is defined as light bleeding or spotting that occurs between menstrual periods. It can happen for several reasons, including:
1. Hormonal Adjustment: When you start taking birth control pills, your body may take time to adjust to the new levels of estrogen and progestin. This adjustment period can lead to irregular bleeding patterns, including spotting or light bleeding.

2. Dosage and Type of Pill: Different birth control pills contain varying levels of hormones. If the dosage is too low for your body, it may not adequately suppress ovulation or stabilize the uterine lining, leading to breakthrough bleeding. If you are on a lower-dose pill, this might be more pronounced.

3. Missed Pills: If you miss a dose or take your pills inconsistently, it can disrupt your hormonal balance and lead to unexpected bleeding. It's crucial to take your pills at the same time every day to maintain consistent hormone levels.

4. Underlying Conditions: While less common, certain medical conditions such as fibroids, polyps, or infections can also cause abnormal bleeding. If the bleeding persists or is accompanied by other symptoms (such as severe pain, fever, or unusual discharge), it is essential to consult a healthcare provider.

In your case, since you have experienced bleeding for several days after starting the pill, it is advisable to monitor the situation closely. If the bleeding is light and not accompanied by severe pain or other concerning symptoms, it may be a normal adjustment to the medication. However, if the bleeding continues beyond a few months, becomes heavier, or is associated with discomfort during intercourse, you should definitely follow up with your healthcare provider.

Your doctor may recommend continuing the current pill for a few more cycles to see if the bleeding resolves as your body adjusts. If it does not improve, they might consider switching you to a different formulation or dosage of birth control that may be better suited to your hormonal needs.

In summary, while some irregular bleeding can be expected when starting birth control pills, persistent or heavy bleeding should be evaluated by a healthcare professional to rule out any underlying issues and to ensure that you are on the most appropriate contraceptive method for your body. Always feel free to reach out to your doctor with any concerns, as they can provide personalized advice based on your medical history and current situation.

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