Elbow fracture
A 10-year-old child has a left elbow fracture and underwent pinning on March 25, followed by the application of a cast on the left arm.
The child has been experiencing persistent itching, and although the doctor prescribed an anti-itch medication, the effect has been minimal.
What can be done to alleviate this discomfort for the child? Are there any contraindications or foods that may help with itching, considering that children have a lower tolerance for discomfort? Additionally, how long does it typically take to remove the cast, and how long does it usually take for the elbow to fully heal?
Xin Ma, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2005/03/26
Dr. Li Wenlin reply Orthopedics
Hello, in response to your question...
A 10-year-old child has a left elbow fracture.
On March 25, a pin was inserted and a cast was applied, likely due to a supracondylar humeral fracture.
The pin fixation combined with the cast will require four to six weeks.
Generally, an X-ray will be taken at the four-week mark; if there is sufficient callus formation at the fracture site, the cast can be removed.
However, the pin may need to remain in place for an additional one to two weeks.
After that, four to six weeks of rehabilitation will be necessary for complete recovery.
Regarding the itching issue, it is difficult to resolve.
It is crucial not to insert chopsticks or any objects into the cast to scratch.
Instead, gentle tapping or using a fan to blow air can help alleviate discomfort.
Additionally, encourage the child to move their left fingers to promote blood circulation, or elevate the left arm, which can also help reduce itching.
Wishing for a speedy recovery.
Sincerely, Li Wen-Lin, Keelung Hospital, Department of Health, Executive Yuan.
Reply Date: 2005/03/26
More Info
Managing itching and healing time after a child's elbow fracture can be quite challenging, especially when dealing with a young patient who may have a low tolerance for discomfort. In your case, your 10-year-old child has been experiencing persistent itching after having a cast applied to their left arm following an elbow fracture on March 25. Here are some strategies to help alleviate the itching and provide information on the healing process.
Itching Relief Strategies
1. Cool Compresses: Applying a cool, damp cloth to the outside of the cast can help soothe the itching. This can provide temporary relief without compromising the integrity of the cast.
2. Anti-Itch Medications: While your doctor has prescribed an anti-itch medication, its effectiveness can vary. If it hasn’t worked well, consult your physician about alternative options. Sometimes, topical treatments that are safe for use on the skin around the cast may be recommended.
3. Avoiding Irritants: Ensure that your child is not using any lotions, oils, or other products that could irritate the skin under the cast. These substances can exacerbate itching and discomfort.
4. Distraction Techniques: Engaging your child in activities that keep their mind off the itching can be beneficial. This could include reading, playing games, or watching movies.
5. Dietary Considerations: While there are no specific foods proven to alleviate itching, maintaining a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals can support overall skin health. Foods high in omega-3 fatty acids (like fish, walnuts, and flaxseeds) and antioxidants (like fruits and vegetables) may help promote healing.
6. Hydration: Encourage your child to drink plenty of fluids. Staying hydrated can help maintain skin elasticity and may reduce dryness, which can contribute to itching.
Healing Time and Cast Duration
The healing time for an elbow fracture can vary significantly based on several factors, including the type and severity of the fracture, the child's age, and their overall health. Generally, for children, bone healing can take anywhere from 4 to 6 weeks. However, the cast is typically kept on for about 3 to 4 weeks, depending on the specific circumstances of the fracture.
- Follow-Up Appointments: Regular follow-up appointments with the orthopedic surgeon are crucial. They will monitor the healing process through physical examinations and possibly X-rays to ensure that the bone is healing correctly.
- Signs of Healing: Your doctor will look for signs such as reduced pain, improved range of motion, and the absence of swelling. Once these signs are evident, they may decide to remove the cast.
- Post-Cast Care: After the cast is removed, the arm may still feel weak or stiff. Physical therapy may be recommended to help regain strength and mobility in the elbow.
Conclusion
In summary, managing itching during the healing process of a child's elbow fracture involves a combination of cooling techniques, appropriate medication, and distraction methods. The healing time typically ranges from 4 to 6 weeks, with the cast usually remaining for about 3 to 4 weeks. Regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider will ensure that your child’s recovery is on track. If the itching persists or worsens, or if you have any concerns about the healing process, do not hesitate to reach out to your child's doctor for further guidance.
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