Chorea
My eldest son just turned twenty this year.
When he was in the first year of junior high school, he frequently exhibited strange movements, with episodes of his limbs freezing and being unable to move suddenly.
A neurologist diagnosed him with chorea, but the information I found online mostly pertains to Huntington's disease.
Are these two medical terms the same? My son's symptoms seem milder than what is described online, but he needs to take medication daily to control the tremors and involuntary movements.
Although he still feels the urge to move after taking the medication, if he doesn't take it, he risks falling; he has even had to go to the emergency room after a fall.
The doctor mentioned that there is currently no cure and that it depends on his own fortune.
Is this a rare disease? Will he need to serve in the military? Is there a possibility to apply for assistance in academics and healthcare? How can we apply? Can he apply for a disability certificate? Dr.
Chen, please tell me what to do.
Worried Mom, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2005/04/01
Dr. Chen Shunsheng reply Rare Disease
Possible diagnoses based on the symptoms described include: 1.
Paroxysmal choreoathetosis - can be controlled with medication.
2.
Tic disorder or Tourette syndrome - can be controlled with medication.
3.
Sydenham's chorea - can be treated with medication.
4.
Huntington's chorea - an autosomal dominant genetic disorder, less likely if onset is very young; family history should include similar cases.
5.
Other movement disorders.
Please consult a neurologist to confirm the diagnosis before discussing other options.
Reply Date: 2005/04/01
More Info
Dance disorder, particularly in the context of your son's diagnosis, can indeed be a complex and challenging condition to navigate. It’s important to clarify that the term "dance disorder" can refer to various movement disorders, including but not limited to Huntington's disease. Huntington's disease is a hereditary neurodegenerative disorder characterized by chorea (involuntary movements), cognitive decline, and psychiatric symptoms. However, your son's symptoms may not align with Huntington's disease, especially given his age and the nature of his symptoms.
From your description, it sounds like your son may be experiencing a form of chorea or another movement disorder that is not necessarily Huntington's. Conditions such as paroxysmal choreoathetosis or Sydenham's chorea could be possibilities, as they can present with similar involuntary movements but have different underlying causes and treatment approaches. The fact that he requires medication to manage his symptoms suggests that he is dealing with a significant movement disorder, but it may not be classified as a rare disease in the same way Huntington's is.
Regarding the rarity of the condition, many movement disorders can be considered rare, especially if they are not well understood or if they do not have a large patient population. However, the exact classification can depend on the specific diagnosis your son receives from a neurologist. It is crucial to have a thorough evaluation and possibly genetic testing to determine the exact nature of his condition.
As for military service, this can vary significantly based on the severity of his symptoms and the specific requirements of the military in your country. Many countries have provisions for individuals with medical conditions, and it may be possible for your son to receive a medical exemption or deferment based on his diagnosis and treatment needs.
In terms of academic and medical support, there are often resources available for individuals with disabilities or chronic health conditions. In the United States, for example, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) provides protections and accommodations for individuals with disabilities in educational settings. Your son may be eligible for accommodations such as extended time on tests, modified class schedules, or access to counseling services. To apply for these accommodations, you would typically need to provide documentation from a healthcare provider detailing his diagnosis and how it impacts his daily functioning.
Additionally, applying for a disability handbook or assistance program may be an option. This often involves submitting medical documentation and possibly undergoing an evaluation to determine eligibility. Each state or region may have different processes, so it would be beneficial to reach out to local disability services or advocacy groups for guidance.
In summary, while your son’s condition may present challenges, there are avenues for support and assistance available. It is essential to maintain open communication with healthcare providers, educators, and support services to ensure he receives the necessary care and accommodations. Seeking a second opinion from a neurologist who specializes in movement disorders may also provide further clarity and options for management.
Similar Q&A
Addressing Rare Disease Concerns: Support for a Child's Developmental Challenges
Dear [Doctor's Name], I hope this message finds you well. I would like to express my gratitude for your care during my daughter Li Qi's hospitalization from August 25 to 27. She has now recovered. I am reaching out to see if you recall your observations regarding her ...
Dr. Xu Shanjing reply Rare Disease
Constitutional delay may often be due to a smaller stature, resulting in poorer physical abilities. However, it can be improved through training. Café au lait spots (whether they require only observation, treatment, or specific precautions) can only be managed cosmetically; they ...[Read More] Addressing Rare Disease Concerns: Support for a Child's Developmental Challenges
Understanding Huntington's Disease: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Resources
Huntington's disease is a genetic disorder caused by a mutation in the HTT gene, which leads to the production of an abnormal form of the huntingtin protein. This mutation results in the progressive degeneration of nerve cells in the brain, particularly affecting areas invol...
Dr. Jian Yingxiu reply Rare Disease
Please refer to the Department of Health's project plan "Genetic Disease Counseling Service Window" (website: http://www.genetic-counseling.com.tw) for information regarding Huntington's disease under the section "Diseases and Testing." Thank you.[Read More] Understanding Huntington's Disease: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Resources
Understanding Rare Neurological Symptoms: Seeking Medical Advice
Hello Doctor, I would like to ask a question. Since high school, I have experienced a strange phenomenon where my left side sometimes suddenly becomes stiff, and I involuntarily clench my fist with significant force. It feels as if my left side is having a stroke, and this usuall...
Dr. Chen Shunsheng reply Rare Disease
It may be Paroxysmal Kinesigenic Choreoathetosis (PKC), but please consult a neurologist for diagnosis and treatment. Paroxysmal Kinesigenic Choreoathetosis, as the name suggests, is characterized by paroxysmal and sudden episodes that occur when a person initiates movement, su...[Read More] Understanding Rare Neurological Symptoms: Seeking Medical Advice
Managing Rare Seizures: Treatment Options for Your Friend's Condition
My friend has a congenital intellectual disability. However, he has a condition that causes him to experience intermittent seizures, but they are brief and resolve quickly. What treatment options are available for this condition? Additionally, what methods can help reduce the fre...
Dr. Lin Guanglin reply Rare Disease
Pediatric neurology can perform electroencephalography (EEG), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain, and genetic metabolic evaluations to check for metabolic disorders or chromosomal abnormalities. If the diagnosis is epilepsy, treatment with antiepileptic medications is ...[Read More] Managing Rare Seizures: Treatment Options for Your Friend's Condition
Related FAQ
(Rare Disease)
Tourette Syndrome(Rare Disease)
Rare Disease Treatment(Rare Disease)
Other(Rare Disease)
Congenital Metabolic Disorders(Rare Disease)
Kawasaki Disease(Rare Disease)
Whole Exome Sequencing(Rare Disease)
Height(Rare Disease)
Ichthyosis(Rare Disease)
Brittle Bone Disease(Rare Disease)